PARENT/PREADOLESCENT TRAINING FOR HIV PREVENTION

家长/青春期前艾滋病毒预防培训

• 批准号: 2254085
• 负责人: Beatrice J. Krauss
• 金额: $ 59.15万
• 依托单位: NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH INSTITUTES, INC.
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1994-09-30 至 1997-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2254085
• 关键词: AIDS education /prevention; African American; Hispanic Americans; child (0-11); clinical trials; health behavior; human subject; parent offspring interaction; parents; sex behavior; urban area

Pre-adolescents of color on New York City's Lower East Side are at risk for HIV through 1) transition to an adolescent life-style with a high prevalence of risky sexual and drug use behaviors and 2) poor access to current information about HIV. In a randomized clinical trial in this community, we will implement and evaluate an expanded version of a culturally sensitive curriculum, incorporating active modeling, rehearsal and reinforcement techniques, focused on promoting and supporting effective parent-child communication about sex, drugs and HIV. The curriculum, authored by Cornell University faculty, has trained 1,200 volunteer facilitators and, through them, 32,500 residents of New York State in workplaces, and other community locales. In skill-based exercises, the program trains parents in four-sessions on HIV knowledge, awareness of child development, parent-child communication, transfer of negotiation, assertion and refusal skills to the child, and appropriate interaction with persons with HIV. This Parent/Pre-Adolescent Training Program will be evaluated in terms of outcomes for parents and children: number, specificity and quality of HIV-related parent/child discussions; knowledge of HIV transmission and prevention; confidence, intention to perform and performance of HIV prevention behaviors; and attitudes toward and interactions with persons with HIV. The research will also identify determinants of increased HIV prevention communications, prevention behavior intentions and prevention behaviors for parents and children. Using a modified random invitation design to create three groups (controls, invited/treatment-acceptors, invited treatment-decliners), 80 mothers/daughters, 80 mothers/sons, 80 fathers/daughters, and 80 fathers/sons will be evaluated at baseline, and 6-months and 1-year post- intervention using ANCOVA, multivariate and content analytic techniques. This study will inform future programs on better targetting or restructuring interventions to reach such parents and families. In a longitudinal framework, it will study parent/child communications about sex, drugs and HIV and their relationship to HIV prevention behaviors and intentions across a developmentally important transition period.

纽约市下东区的彩色前染色器处于危险之中 艾滋病毒至1）过渡到青少年生活方式 风险性和毒品使用行为的患病率以及2）不良通道 有关艾滋病毒的当前信息。在这项随机临床试验中 社区，我们将实施并评估一个扩展的版本 具有文化敏感的课程，结合了主动建模，排练 和强化技术，专注于促进和支持 关于性，毒品和艾滋病毒的有效亲子交流。这 康奈尔大学教职员工撰写的课程已培训1,200 志愿者的促进者，并通过纽约的32,500名居民 在工作场所和其他社区地区的状态。以技能为基础 练习，该计划在四个课程上训练父母关于艾滋病毒知识， 意识到儿童发展，亲子沟通，转移 对孩子的谈判，主张和拒绝技能 与艾滋病毒患者的互动。这个父母/青春期前培训 计划将根据父母和孩子的结果进行评估： 与HIV相关的父母/儿童讨论的数量，特异性和质量； 了解艾滋病毒传播和预防；信心，意图 艾滋病毒预防行为的表现和表现；并对 以及与艾滋病毒患者的互动。该研究还将确定 艾滋病毒预防通信增加，预防的决定因素 父母和子女的行为意图和预防行为。 使用修改的随机邀请设计创建三组 （对照，受邀/治疗受体，受邀的治疗 - 塞林纳人），80 母亲/女儿，80个母亲/儿子，80个父亲/女儿和80个 父亲/儿子将在基线以及6个月和1年后评估。 使用ANCOVA，多元和内容分析技术的干预。 这项研究将为未来的有关更好的目标或 重组干预措施以接触此类父母和家庭。在 纵向框架，它将研究有关父母/子女的交流 性，毒品和艾滋病毒及其与艾滋病毒预防行为的关系 跨发展重要的过渡期的意图。