Promoting effective coping by children exposed to post-divorce interparental conflict to reduce risk for mental health problems

促进遭受离婚后父母冲突的儿童有效应对,以降低心理健康问题的风险

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10370403
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 16.1万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2020-04-01 至 2025-03-31
  • 项目状态:
    未结题

项目摘要

PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT This K01 will provide the principal investigator, Dr. Karey O’Hara, with training and mentored research experiences that will support her transition to an independent intervention scientist specializing in the development of optimized preventive programs for children exposed to uncontrollable stressors that are theory-driven, effective, and scalable. The focus of this K01 is on children’s exposure to interparental conflict after divorce. The training plan provides (1) skills in intervention development and evaluation, including the multiphase optimization strategy (MOST)20 framework, ecological momentary assessment (EMA), theory-based intervention development, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs), (2) experience in applying user-centered design (UCD)8,9 strategies to encourage implementation success. These training goals will be accomplished through workshops (e.g., MOST, UCD, EMA) and coursework (e.g., seminars on experimental and quasi-experimental design, web-based program design, theory-based programs for divorce), as well as didactic instruction (i.e., directed readings), hands-on training (i.e., large-scale RCT, analysis of existing EMA data), and mentored research experiences. The proposed K01 training and research activities will be executed at Arizona State University’s (ASU’s) Department of Psychology and Research and Education Advancing Children’s Health (REACH) Institute. Primary mentorship will be provided by Dr. Sharlene Wolchik (ASU; expert in children’s mental health and parental divorce, intervention development and evaluation) and co-mentorship will be provided by Dr. Irwin Sandler (ASU; expert in children’s stress and coping, parental divorce, intervention development and evaluation) and Dr. Stephen West (ASU; expert in factorial design, causal inference, longitudinal analysis, program evaluation). In addition, Dr. O’Hara will receive training from Dr. Linda Collins (Penn State; developer of MOST), Dr. E. Mark Cummings (University of Notre Dame; expert in interparental conflict), Dr. Aaron Lyon (University of Washington; expert in UCD strategies), and Dr. Harry Reis (University of Rochester; expert in EMA). The overarching objective of the proposed projects is to develop an optimized intervention for children exposed to high post-divorce interparental conflict, as this is a leading risk factor for mental health problems in children who experience divorce. To achieve Aim 1, I will use UCD strategies (surveys, focus groups, quantitative measures, user-testing) to ascertain information from potential end-users on needs, preferences, usability, and satisfaction. To achieve Aim 2, I will apply MOST and conduct a factorial optimization trial to isolate effects of web-based coping intervention components. This research aligns with the NIMH “experimental therapeutics” approach to intervention development and evaluation.
项目概要/摘要 K01 将为首席研究员 Karey O’Hara 博士提供培训和指导研究经验 这将支持她转型为一名独立干预科学家,专门从事优化开发 针对面临无法控制的压力源的儿童的预防计划是理论驱动的、有效的和可扩展的。 本次K01的重点是离婚后孩子接触父母冲突的情况,培训计划提供了(1)。 干预开发和评估技能,包括多阶段优化策略 (MOST)20 框架、生态瞬时评估(EMA)、基于理论的干预开发和随机 对照试验 (RCT),(2) 应用以用户为中心的设计 (UCD)8,9 策略的经验,以鼓励 这些培训目标将通过研讨会(例如 MOST、UCD、EMA)来实现。 和课程作业(例如,关于实验和准实验设计、基于网络的程序设计的研讨会, 基于理论的离婚课程),以及教学指导(即定向阅读)、实践培训(即 大规模 RCT、现有 EMA 数据分析)以及指导研究经验 拟议的 K01 培训。 研究活动将在亚利桑那州立大学 (ASU) 心理学系和 研究和教育促进儿童健康 (REACH) 研究所将提供初级指导。 Sharlene Wolchik 博士(亚利桑那州立大学;儿童心理健康和父母离婚、干预发展和 评估)和共同指导将由 Irwin Sandler 博士(亚利桑那州立大学;儿童压力和应对专家, 父母离婚、干预措施制定和评估)和 Stephen West 博士(亚利桑那州立大学;析因设计专家, 因果推理、纵向分析、项目评估)此外,奥哈拉博士还将接受奥哈拉博士的培训。 Linda Collins(宾夕法尼亚州立大学;MOST 开发者)、E. Mark Cummings 博士(圣母大学;MOST 专家) 父母间冲突)、Aaron Lyon 博士(华盛顿大学;UCD 策略专家)和 Harry Reis 博士 (罗切斯特大学;EMA 专家)。拟议项目的总体目标是开发一个 针对离婚后父母间高度冲突的儿童进行优化干预,因为这是一个主要风险因素 对于经历过离婚的儿童的心理健康问题,为了实现目标 1,我将使用 UCD 策略。 (调查、焦点小组、定量测量、用户测试)以确定潜在最终用户的信息 为了实现目标 2,我将应用 MOST 并进行阶乘。 这项研究与基于网络的应对干预组件的效果相一致。 NIMH 用于干预开发和评估的“实验治疗”方法。

项目成果

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Karey O'Hara其他文献

Karey O'Hara的其他文献

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{{ truncateString('Karey O'Hara', 18)}}的其他基金

Theory-driven, human-centered design-based adaptation and pilot test of an intervention to reduce interparental conflict to prevent children's mental health problems after separation/divorce
以理论为驱动、以人为中心的设计为基础的干预措施的适应性和试点测试,以减少父母间冲突,预防分居/离婚后儿童的心理健康问题
  • 批准号:
    10429310
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.1万
  • 项目类别:
Theory-driven, human-centered design-based adaptation and pilot test of an intervention to reduce interparental conflict to prevent children's mental health problems after separation/divorce
以理论为驱动、以人为中心的设计为基础的干预措施的适应性和试点测试,以减少父母间冲突,预防分居/离婚后儿童的心理健康问题
  • 批准号:
    10609051
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.1万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting effective coping by children exposed to post-divorce interparental conflict to reduce risk for mental health problems
促进遭受离婚后父母冲突的儿童有效应对,以降低心理健康问题的风险
  • 批准号:
    10609401
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.1万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting effective coping by children exposed to post-divorce interparental conflict to reduce risk for mental health problems
促进遭受离婚后父母冲突的儿童有效应对,以降低心理健康问题的风险
  • 批准号:
    10685652
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.1万
  • 项目类别:
Promoting effective coping by children exposed to post-divorce interparental conflict to reduce risk for mental health problems
促进遭受离婚后父母冲突的儿童有效应对,以降低心理健康问题的风险
  • 批准号:
    9976355
  • 财政年份:
    2020
  • 资助金额:
    $ 16.1万
  • 项目类别:

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