PREDICTORS OF NEGATIVE MOOD INTENSITY AND RECOVERY

负面情绪强度和恢复的预测因素

• 批准号: 2034816
• 负责人: SALVATORE J CATANZARO
• 金额: $ 10.29万
• 依托单位: ILLINOIS STATE UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 1996-09-30 至 2000-08-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/2034816
• 关键词: behavior prediction; clinical research; diagnosis design /evaluation; functional ability; human subject; mental disorder diagnosis; model design /development; mood disorders; prognosis; psychological models

DESCRIPTION: The major objective of this project is to develop and test a model of individual differences in negative mood intensity and recovery which will integrate dispositional and social-cognitive approaches to mood. In recent years, several relatively independent aspects of temperament related to mood states have been identified and related to different aspects of psychopathology. Similarly, individual differences in generalized expectancies regarding mood regulation and coping processes appear to influence recovery from negative mood states and may have implications for the development of symptoms of anxiety and depression. It is hypothesized that these variables are correlated but independent predictors of reactions to and recovery from experiences that generally elicit negative affective states. An integrative model is developed and six methodological issues in previous research are reviewed. Two studies are proposed to test the model while incorporating solutions to previous methodological problems. Study 1 will examine mood intensity and recovery over the course of a 2-day period in response to naturally occurring events. Covariance structure modeling will be used to test the models in large samples. The results of these studies will: 1) add to basic knowledge about mood intensity and recovery; 2) provide a foundation for subsequent study of mood regulation processes; 3) provide insight into relations between relatively stable aspects of personality and the dynamics of mood experience and change; 4) enhance basic understanding of well-being as it is reflected in the dynamics of mood experience and change; and 5) illuminate basic aspects of the dynamics of mood experience and change which may be of relevance to mood-related symptoms of mental and physical disorder.

描述：该项目的主要目的是开发和测试 负面情绪强度和恢复中个体差异的模型 这将使情绪的倾向和社会认知方法整合在一起。 近年来，气质的几个相对独立的方面 已经确定了与情绪状态有关的，并且与不同方面有关 精神病理学。 同样，普遍的个体差异 关于情绪调节和应对过程的期望似乎 影响来自负面情绪状态的恢复，可能对 焦虑和抑郁症状的发展。 它是假设的 这些变量是相关的，但反应的独立预测指标 从通常引起负面情感的经验中恢复 国家。 开发了一个综合模型，并在 先前的研究将进行审查。 提出了两项​​研究以测试模型，同时将解决方案纳入 以前的方法论问题。 研究1将检查情绪强度和 在2天的时间内恢复自然 发生的事件。 协方差结构建模将用于测试 大型样品中的模型。 这些研究的结果将：1）添加到 关于情绪强度和恢复的基本知识； 2）提供基础 随后研究情绪调节过程； 3）提供有关 个性相对稳定的方面与动态之间的关系 情绪经验和改变； 4）增强对幸福感的基本理解 因为它反映在情绪体验和变化的动态中； 5） 阐明情绪体验和改变动态的基本方面 可能与与情绪相关的精神和身体症状有关 紊乱。