Cause and effect of transient changes in stress, gene expression, and RV fiber orientation during RV remodeling, and its impact on RV function and inter-ventricular coupling in pulmonary hypertension

右心室重塑过程中应激、基因表达和右心室纤维方向短暂变化的原因和影响，及其对肺动脉高压中右心室功能和心室间耦合的影响

• 批准号: 10209842
• 负责人: Vitaly Kheyfets
• 金额: $ 40.44万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-09-15 至 2023-04-30
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10209842
• 关键词: Acute; Animals; Cardiac; Cardiac Myocytes; Catheterization; Characteristics; Child; Collagen; Computer Models; Contracts; Coupling; Data; Data Set; Deterioration; Diffusion; Drug Targeting; Energy Transfer; Failure; Fiber; Fibrosis; Focal Adhesions; Functional disorder; Future; Gene Expression; Gene Proteins; Genes; Genetic Transcription; Geometry; Heart; Image; Interruption; Lead; Left; Left Ventricular Remodeling; Left ventricular structure; Lung; Machine Learning; Magnetic Resonance Imaging; Mathematics; Matrix Metalloproteinases; Mechanical Stress; Mechanics; Modeling; Mus; Myocardial; Myosin Heavy Chains; Operative Surgical Procedures; Pathway interactions; Patient-Focused Outcomes; Physiologic intraventricular pressure; Process; Progressive Disease; Protein Isoforms; Pulmonary Heart Disease; Pulmonary Hypertension; Pump; Research; Right Ventricular Dysfunction; Right Ventricular Function; Right ventricular structure; Role; Signal Transduction Pathway; Stimulus; Stress; Structure; Systole; Time; Tissues; Torsion; Vascular Diseases; Ventricular; Ventricular Remodeling; clinical practice; connectin; constriction; functional decline; improved; improved outcome; in silico; innovation; mortality; mouse model; preservation; pressure; protein expression; response; simulation; survival prediction; targeted treatment; therapeutic target

PROJECT SUMMARY Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a cardiopulmonary disease that ultimately leads to right ventricular (RV) failure. Currently there are no approved therapies targeting the RV and most research is focused on reducing fibrosis, although it is unclear if this will ultimately improve RV pumping function. However, the orientation of collagen and cardiomyocyte fibers likely have a major influence on RV function and are largely overlooked in ongoing research and clinical practice. Furthermore, the role of the LV in RV function is almost completely discounted, but previous research from the 90’s has suggested that the left ventricle (LV) is more important for RV function than the contracting RV free wall. Our previous data has shown that the mechanics of LV contraction is drastically different in children with PH and in mice after pulmonary arterial banding (PAB). Furthermore, mathematical simulations of the heart in our lab have shown that the mechanical burden of the remodeling and pressure-overloaded RV can result in the mechanistic problems we see in both ventricles in children with PH. However, two critical questions remain unanswered: how do changes in RV structure impact RV and LV contractile mechanics, and how do these changes in LV contractile mechanics impact RV function? In this study, we will combine the PAB mouse model with in silico simulations to investigate how changes in RV fiber orientation and stiffening, in the RV free wall, impact RV pumping function. Then, we will combine PAB with aortic constriction to study how RV remodeling interferes with LV torsion and if this interrupts LV-to-RV mechanical assistance during systole. Finally, by collecting a time course dataset of imaging and gene expression, we will identify genes that are directly impacted by changes in mechanical stress and how they trigger their downstream remodeling pathways. By bridging the gap between gene expression, structure, function, and inter-ventricular contractile mechanics, this project could lead to a better understanding of adaptive vs. maladaptive remodeling pathways. Furthermore, our research is focused on identifying those remodeling characteristics with the biggest influence on function and could expose gene expression pathways that will serve as drug targets in future studies.

项目概要 肺动脉高压（PH）是一种心肺疾病，最终会导致右肺疾病。 目前还没有针对 RV 的批准治疗方法。 研究重点是减少纤维化，尽管尚不清楚这是否最终会改善 RV 然而，胶原蛋白和心肌细胞纤维的方向可能具有一定的差异。 对 RV 功能有重大影响，但在正在进行的研究和临床中很大程度上被忽视 此外，LV 在 RV 功能中的作用几乎完全被忽视，但是。 20 世纪 90 年代的先前研究表明，左心室 (LV) 对于 RV功能比收缩RV自由墙要好。 我们之前的数据表明，左心室收缩的机制截然不同 PH 儿童和肺动脉结扎 (PAB) 后的小鼠。 我们实验室对心脏的数学模拟表明，心脏的机械负担 改造和压力超载的房车可能会导致我们在两者中看到的机械问题 然而，有两个关键问题仍未得到解答：如何治疗 PH 儿童的心室？ RV 结构的变化影响 RV 和 LV 收缩力学，以及这些变化如何影响 左心室收缩力学影响右心室功能吗？ 在本研究中，我们将 PAB 小鼠模型与计算机模拟相结合 研究 RV 游离壁中 RV 纤维取向和硬度的变化如何影响 RV 然后，我们将 PAB 与主动脉缩窄结合起来研究 RV 的泵血功能。 重塑会干扰左心室扭转，并且如果这会中断左心室到右心室的机械辅助 最后，通过收集成像和基因表达的时间过程数据集，我们 将识别受机械应力变化直接影响的基因以及它们如何 触发其下游重塑途径。 通过弥合基因表达、结构、功能和心室之间的差距 收缩力学，这个项目可以让人们更好地理解适应性与非适应性。 此外，我们的研究重点是确定那些适应不良的重塑途径。 对功能影响最大并可能暴露基因的重塑特征 表达途径将作为未来研究中的药物靶点。

项目成果

Hemodynamically Unloading the Distal Pulmonary Circulation in Pulmonary Hypertension: A Modeling Study.

肺动脉高压中远端肺循环的血流动力学卸载：建模研究。

• 发表时间: 2022-02-01
• 作者: Walter, Rachelle;Hunter, Kendall;Stenmark, Kurt;Kheyfets, Vitaly O
• 通讯作者: Kheyfets, Vitaly O

The Effect of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Inhibition on the Phenotype of Fibroblasts in Human and Bovine Pulmonary Hypertension.

缺氧诱导因子抑制对人和牛肺动脉高压成纤维细胞表型的影响。

• 发表时间: 2023-07
• 影响因子: 6.4
• 作者: Hu, Cheng;Laux, Aya;Gandjeva, Aneta;Wang, Liyi;Li, Min;Brown, R Dale;Riddle, Suzette;Kheyfets, Vitaly O;Tuder, Rubin M;Zhang, Hui;Stenmark, Kurt R
• 通讯作者: Stenmark, Kurt R

Tensions in Taxonomies: Current Understanding and Future Directions in the Pathobiologic Basis and Treatment of Group 1 and Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension.

分类学中的张力：第 1 组和第 3 组肺动脉高压的病理生物学基础和治疗的当前理解和未来方向。

• 发表时间: 2023-01-30
• 影响因子: 5.8
• 作者: Gu, Sue;Goel, Khushboo;Forbes, Lindsay M;Kheyfets, Vitaly O;Yu, Yen;Tuder, Rubin M;Stenmark, Kurt R
• 通讯作者: Stenmark, Kurt R

Novel left ventricular mechanical index in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

肺动脉高压的新型左心室机械指数。

• 发表时间: 2023-04
• 影响因子: 2.6
• 作者: Ichimura, Kenzo;Santana, Everton J;Kuznetsova, Tatiana;Cauwenberghs, Nicholas;Sabovčik, František;Chun, Lindsey;Francisco, Nadia L C;Kheyfets, Vitaly O;Salerno, Michael;Zamanian, Roham T;Spiekerkoetter, Edda;Haddad, Francois
• 通讯作者: Haddad, Francois

Characterizing the Spatiotemporal Transcriptomic Response of the Right Ventricle to Acute Pressure Overload.

表征右心室对急性压力过载的时空转录组反应。

• 发表时间: 2023-06-05
• 影响因子: 5.6
• 作者: Kheyfets, Vitaly O;Kumar, Sushil;Heerdt, Paul M;Ichimura, Kenzo;Brown, R Dale;Lucero, Melissa;Essafri, Ilham;Williams, Sarah;Stenmark, Kurt R;Spiekerkoetter, Edda
• 通讯作者: Spiekerkoetter, Edda