LONG-TERM POTENTIATION IN OLFACTORY CORTEX
嗅觉皮层的长期增强
基本信息
- 批准号:2127533
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 15.17万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:1994
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:1994-08-01 至 1997-07-31
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The objective of the proposed research is the analysis of a novel form of
long-term potentiation recently discovered in olfactory cortex. This
potentiation is induced by repeated high-frequency stimulation of the
olfactory bulb or of association fibers in olfactory cortex, and is
manifested as a selective long-term potentiation of late components in
potentials evoked in the olfactory cortex and olfactory bulb. Previous
research indicates that this potentiation is very long-lasting and is
dependent upon activation of NMDA receptors for its induction. Evaluation
of available evidence supports the hypothesis that this potentiation
reflects enhanced transmission at the synapses made by cortical
association fibers upon inhibitory neurons in the olfactory cortex and
olfactory bulb.
The proposed research will explore the functional significance of this
potentiation and test the hypothesis outlined above using evoked potential
and single-cell recording techniques and a current source-density analysis
in freely-moving and urethane-anesthetized rats. These techniques will be
used to address the following issues: a) the identity of the specific
synapses that undergo potentiation; b) the effect of this potentiation on
the response of principal neurons in the olfactory cortex and olfactory
bulb to activation of afferent and cortical association fibers, c) the
relationship of this potentiation to other forms of functional plasticity
known to occur in olfactory cortex, and d) the circumstances under which
this potentiation is most likely to occur naturally. The outcome of this
research should provide insight into how synapses in the olfactory cortex
and olfactory bulb are modified by experience and how this modification
affects patterns of activity within these two areas and interactions
between them. This in turn should aid in understanding the mechanisms of
information processing, storage, and retrieval in the olfactory forebrain
and, by extension, contribute to the understanding and eventual treatment
of olfactory disorders.
拟议研究的目的是分析一种新型形式
最近在嗅觉皮层中发现的长期增强。这
通过反复的高频刺激来诱导增强
嗅球或嗅觉皮质中的嗅球纤维,IS
表现为对后期组件的选择性长期增强
在嗅觉皮层和嗅球中引起的电势。以前的
研究表明,这种增强非常持久,并且是
取决于NMDA受体的诱导激活。评估
可用的证据支持了这种增强的假设
反映了皮质制成的突触时的增强的传播
嗅觉皮质中抑制性神经元的关联纤维和
嗅球。
拟议的研究将探讨这一点的功能意义
增强和测试了上述使用诱发潜力的假设
和单细胞记录技术和当前的源密度分析
在自由移动和氨基甲酸酯麻醉的大鼠中。这些技术将是
用于解决以下问题:a)特定的身份
进行增强的突触; b)这种增强作用对
主要神经元在嗅觉和嗅觉中的反应
灯泡激活传入和皮质关联纤维,c)
这种增强与其他形式的功能可塑性的关系
已知发生在嗅皮层中,d)
这种增强最有可能自然发生。结果的结果
研究应提供有关如何在嗅觉皮层中突触的洞察力
和嗅球通过经验以及这种修改如何修改
影响这两个领域的活动模式和互动
他们之间。反过来,这应该有助于理解
嗅觉前脑中的信息处理,存储和检索
而且,扩展有助于理解和最终治疗
嗅觉疾病。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}
{{ item.title }}
- 作者:
{{ item.author }}
数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}
JEFFREY S STRIPLING其他文献
JEFFREY S STRIPLING的其他文献
{{
item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
- DOI:
{{ item.doi }} - 发表时间:
{{ item.publish_year }} - 期刊:
- 影响因子:{{ item.factor }}
- 作者:
{{ item.authors }} - 通讯作者:
{{ item.author }}
{{ truncateString('JEFFREY S STRIPLING', 18)}}的其他基金
ANALYSIS OF LONG-TERM POTENTIATION IN OLFACTORY CORTEX
嗅觉皮层长时程增强分析
- 批准号:
2127535 - 财政年份:1994
- 资助金额:
$ 15.17万 - 项目类别:
相似国自然基金
癫痫大脑神经电活动的定位和预测方法研究
- 批准号:81201162
- 批准年份:2012
- 资助金额:23.0 万元
- 项目类别:青年科学基金项目
针刺对胃肠电活动的影响及其与大脑边缘系统关系的影响
- 批准号:38970877
- 批准年份:1989
- 资助金额:3.0 万元
- 项目类别:面上项目
相似海外基金
Mechanisms of Persistence in Head Direction Cells
头部方向细胞的持久性机制
- 批准号:
7034574 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 15.17万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms of Persistence in Head Direction Cells
头部方向细胞的持久性机制
- 批准号:
6599456 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 15.17万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms of Persistence in Head Direction Cells
头部方向细胞的持久性机制
- 批准号:
6711635 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 15.17万 - 项目类别:
Mechanisms of Persistence in Head Direction Cells
头部方向细胞的持久性机制
- 批准号:
6877139 - 财政年份:2003
- 资助金额:
$ 15.17万 - 项目类别:
Dynamic Signal Processing Analyses of Neural Plasticity
神经可塑性的动态信号处理分析
- 批准号:
6669651 - 财政年份:2002
- 资助金额:
$ 15.17万 - 项目类别: