Expanding a culturally relevant model of sexual minority tobacco use: the impact of identity

扩展性少数群体烟草使用的文化相关模式：身份的影响

• 批准号: 10507432
• 负责人: Josephine Hinds
• 金额: $ 13.31万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2022-09-23 至 2027-06-30
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10507432
• 关键词: Address; Behavior; Bisexual; Cardiovascular Diseases; Cessation of life; Communities; Coping Behavior; Data; Data Analyses; Development; Device or Instrument Development; Dimensions; Disease; Doctor of Philosophy; Elements; Etiology; Faculty; Fellowship; Funding; Future; Gays; Goals; Health; Health behavior; Health education; Heterogeneity; Heterosexuals; Individual; Intervention; Knowledge; Lesbian; Link; Longevity; Measurable; Measures; Mental Health; Mentors; Mentorship; Methodology; Methods; Modeling; Morbidity - disease rate; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities; Nature; Nicotine Dependence; Personal Satisfaction; Persons; Process; Psychometrics; Reading; Research; Research Personnel; Research Proposals; Risk; Schools; Scientific Advances and Accomplishments; Sexual and Gender Minorities; Sexuality; Signal Transduction; Smoke; Social Work; Societies; Strategic Planning; Stress; Stress and Coping; Surveys; Testing; Texas; Time; Tobacco; Tobacco use; Training; Uncertainty; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Update; Woman; Work; austin; base; career; career development; design; experience; gender minority group; health disparity; health disparity populations; health equity promotion; high risk; improved; meetings; member; minority stress; minority stressor; mortality; multidisciplinary; novel; primary outcome; professor; protective effect; protective factors; resilience; sexual disparity; sexual minority; sexual minority community; sexual minority group; sexual minority health; skills; stressor; substance use; tobacco regulatory science; tool; young adult

PROJECT SUMMARY The overall goal of this proposal is to provide the training, career development, and mentorship that will result in Dr. Hinds’ ability to integrate the bodies of research surrounding sexual minority (SM) identity development with tobacco use across the lifespan, expanding and improving upon culturally-relevant conceptual models that explain SM tobacco use. Dr. Hinds is a postdoctoral research fellow and Adjunct Assistant Professor at the Steve Hicks School of Social work at The University of Texas at Austin. Dr. Hinds’ research portfolio has focused on describing and explaining the tobacco use disparities of sexual and gender minority (SGM) young adults. Dr. Hinds’ long term career goal is to be a faculty member at a top-tier research university with a portfolio of independent, community-engaged collaborative research aimed at eliminating SGM tobacco and substance use disparities. Dr. Hinds completed a 2-year postdoctoral research fellowship funded through the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI), focused on promoting health equity in cardiovascular disease (T32HL140290). Dr. Hinds completed graduate training in Tobacco Regulatory Science and received her PhD in Health Behavior and Health Education. In the current five-year proposal, Dr. Hinds outlines three training goals that are critical to expanding her skill set as an SM-focused tobacco researcher, to be addressed through coursework, seminars, directed readings, and mentored meetings: 1) content training in SM identity development and tobacco use across the lifespan, 2) methodological training in psychometrics and survey instrument development, and 3) data analysis training in order to test and refine a comprehensive model of SM tobacco use that includes elements of SM identity, measured multidimensionally. Dr. Hinds has assembled a strong mentoring team of highly successful, multidisciplinary experts who can each advise on multiple training goals and research aims, where Dr. Hinds will comprehensively examine the SM identity-related factors and dimensions that are linked to both increased and decreased risk for tobacco use and yield the following three primary outcomes: Aim 1) novel findings into the association between identity dimensions and milestones with tobacco use, based on mixed method secondary data analysis of two of the most prominent SM-focused studies ever conducted in the U.S.; Aim 2) a novel survey instrument assessing the phenomenon of SM identity management behaviors, and Aim 3) an updated and comprehensive conceptual model of SM tobacco use, that integrates the identity elements of dimensions, milestones, and identity management behaviors as explanatory mechanisms, alongside minority stress, in explaining unique determinants of SM tobacco use. Ultimately, findings from this project will improve our understanding of the etiology of SM tobacco use disparities, and inform an R01 proposal that will identify avenues for identity-affirming initiatives designed to reduce SM tobacco use.

项目摘要 该提案的总体目标是提供培训，职业发展和精神训练，这将导致 Hinds博士有能力将围绕性少数民族（SM）身份发展的研究身体整合到 在整个生命周期中使用烟草，扩大和改善与文化相关的概念模型 说明SM烟草使用。 Hinds博士是史蒂夫的博士后研究员和兼职助理教授 希克斯在德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校的社会工作学院。 Hinds博士的研究组合专注于 描述和解释烟草使用性和性别少数群体（SGM）年轻人的差异。博士 Hinds的长期职业目标是成为一所顶级研究大学的教职员工， 独立的，社区参与的合作研究旨在消除SGM烟草和药物使用 差异。 Hinds博士完成了一项为期两年的博士后研究奖学金，该研究金通过国家心脏的资助， 肺部和血液研究所（NHLBI），重点是促进心血管疾病的健康平等 （T32HL140290）。 Hinds博士完成了烟草监管科学的研究生培训，并获得了博士学位 在健康行为和健康教育方面。在当前的五年提案中，Hinds博士概述了三个培训目标 这对于扩大以SM为中心的烟草研究人员的技能至关重要，可以通过 课程工作，半手，定向阅读和修改会议：1）SM身份开发中的内容培训 以及整个生命周期的烟草使用，2）心理计量学和调查工具的方法学培训 开发和3）数据分析培训，以测试和完善SM烟草使用的全面模型 其中包括SM身份的元素，以多维测量。 Hinds博士组装了一个强大的 指导非常成功，多学科专家的团队，他们每个人都可以为多个培训目标提供建议 研究目的是，Hinds博士将全面研究与SM身份相关的因素和 与烟草使用风险增加和降低的尺寸，并产生以下三个 主要结果：目标1）与身份维度和里程碑之间的关联的新发现 烟草使用，基于两项最突出的SM研究的混合方法二级数据分析 曾经在美国进行；目标2）一种评估SM身份现象的新型调查工具 管理行为，目标3）SM烟草使用的更新且全面的概念模型，该模型 将维度，里程碑和身份管理行为的身份元素整合为剥夺 与少数族裔压力一起解释了SM烟草使用的独特决定剂。最终， 该项目的发现将提高我们对SM烟草使用分布的病因的理解，并告知 R01提案将确定旨在减少SM烟草使用的认同倡议的途径。