Critical Analysis of a Rapid 4-compartment Model in Hispanic Adults:Effect of Age and Level of Body Fatness

西班牙裔成人快速四室模型的批判性分析：年龄和体脂水平的影响

• 批准号: 10468603
• 负责人: Brett Stephen Nickerson
• 金额: $ 25.03万
• 依托单位: TEXAS A&M INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2021
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2021-08-12 至 2022-08-15
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10468603
• 关键词: Adult; Age; Age Distribution; Aging; Air; Award; Body Composition; Body Water; Body fat; Body mass index; Bone Mineral Contents; Cadaver; Characteristics; Clinical; Deuterium Oxide; Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry; Ensure; Equation; Evaluation; Exercise Physiology; Fatty acid glycerol esters; Hispanic; Hispanic Populations; Hour; Individual; International; Knowledge; Laboratories; Measurement; Medical; Methods; Minerals; Mission; Modeling; Monitor; Not Hispanic or Latino; Obesity; Participant; Pilot Projects; Plethysmography; Population; Reference Values; Research; Research Personnel; Residual state; Sampling; Testing; Texas; Thinness; Time; United States National Institutes of Health; Universities; Variant; Visit; Weight; Woman; age effect; body volume; bone; density; improved; lifestyle intervention; men; middle age; obesity prevention; profession allied to medicine; recruit; response; sex

ABSTRACT In response to PAR-16-439, Support of Competitive Research (SCORE) Pilot Project Award (SC1), the PI is proposing a study that seeks to systematically evaluate a rapid 4-compartment (4C) model in a diverse sample of Hispanic adults. Testing will consist of one visit to the Exercise Physiology Laboratory at Texas A&M International University. The PI will recruit Hispanic men (n = 150) and women (n = 150) ages 18-79 years in Laredo Texas for this study. Participants will be block recruited to ensure equal distribution of age, sex, and BMI groups. A criterion 4C model will be determined using deuterium oxide for total body water (TBW), dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) for bone mineral content (BMC), and underwater weighing for body volume (BV). A rapid 4C model will be determined using DXA for BV and BMC and bioimpedance analysis (BIA) for TBW. The DXA- derived BV equation recently developed by the PI (1) in a group of young Hispanic adults (18-45 years) will be utilized to compute BV for the rapid 4C model. Validity will be established by comparing the %Fat, fat mass (FM), and fat-free mass (FFM) of the rapid 4C model against the criterion 4C model. The FFM density, (DFFM), bone mineral (MoFFM), total body water (TBWFFM), and residual (RFFM) will also be calculated in the rapid and criterion 4C model and compared against the cadaver reference values of Brozek et al. (2). The PI recently revealed that the FFM characteristics of young- and middle-aged Hispanic adults (18-55 years) significantly differs from non-Hispanic Whites and cadaver reference values of Brozek et al. (2). This is a significant finding since the cadaver reference values of Brozek et al. (2) are employed in stand-alone methods such as BIA. Nonetheless, further evaluations need to establish whether variations in FFM characteristics exist among Hispanic adults who vary in age and level of body fatness. Collectively, findings from the proposed study will help establish whether a rapid 4C model can be used in a diverse sample of Hispanic adults and whether the assumptions employed in stand-alone assessments such as BIA (73% TBWFFM) are violated.

抽象的 根据 PAR-16-439，竞争研究支持 (SCORE) 试点项目奖 (SC1)，PI 是 提出一项研究，旨在系统地评估不同样本中的快速 4 室 (4C) 模型 西班牙裔成年人。测试将包括参观德克萨斯农工大学的运动生理学实验室 国际大学。 PI 将招募年龄在 18-79 岁的西班牙裔男性 (n = 150) 和女性 (n = 150) 德克萨斯州拉雷多进行这项研究。参与者将被分批招募，以确保年龄、性别和体重指数的平等分配 组。 标准 4C 模型将使用氧化氘测定全身水分 (TBW)、双能 X 射线来确定 骨矿物质含量 (BMC) 的吸收测定法 (DXA)，以及身体体积 (BV) 的水下称重。一个快速的 4C 模型将使用 DXA 确定 BV 和 BMC，并使用生物阻抗分析 (BIA) 确定 TBW。 DXA- PI (1) 最近在一组年轻的西班牙裔成年人（18-45 岁）中开发的 BV 方程将是 用于计算快速 4C 模型的 BV。有效性将通过比较脂肪百分比、脂肪量 (FM)、 快速 4C 模型与标准 4C 模型的去脂质量 (FFM)。 FFM 密度 (DFFM)、骨矿物质 (MoFFM)、体内水分总量 (TBWFFM) 和残留量 (RFFM) 也将被 在快速和标准 4C 模型中计算并与 Brozek 等人的尸体参考值进行比较 等人。 （2）。 PI最近透露，中青年西班牙裔成年人（18-55岁）的实况调查团（FFM）特征 年）与非西班牙裔白人和 Brozek 等人的尸体参考值显着不同。 （2）。这是一个 自 Brozek 等人的尸体参考值以来，这是一项重大发现。 (2) 用于独立方法 比如BIA。尽管如此，还需要进一步评估以确定实况调查团特征是否存在差异 年龄和身体脂肪水平各不相同的西班牙裔成年人。总的来说，拟议研究的结果 将有助于确定快速 4C 模型是否可以用于西班牙裔成年人的不同样本以及是否可以 违反了 BIA（73% TBWFFM）等独立评估中采用的假设。

项目成果

Evaluation of a Rapid Four-Compartment Model and Stand-Alone Methods in Hispanic Adults.

西班牙裔成人快速四室模型和独立方法的评估。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2023.06.041
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: The Journal of nutrition
• 作者: Nickerson,BrettS;Tinsley,GrantM;Park,Kyung-Shin;Nassar,Bassel;Czerwinski,StefanA
• 通讯作者: Czerwinski,StefanA

Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry produces larger measurement error in non-Hispanic Caucasians than Hispanics.

双能 X 射线吸收测定法在非西班牙裔白种人中产生的测量误差比西班牙裔人更大。

• DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2022.12.012
• 发表时间: 2023
• 期刊: Clinical nutrition ESPEN
• 影响因子: 3
• 作者: Nickerson,BrettS;Cicone,ZackaryS;Park,Kyung-Shin;Snarr,RonaldL;Fedewa,MichaelV;Esco,MichaelR
• 通讯作者: Esco,MichaelR

Proportional bias of multifrequency bioimpedance analysis is larger in Hispanic females than males.

• DOI: 10.1016/j.nutres.2022.03.007
• 发表时间: 2022-07
• 期刊: NUTRITION RESEARCH
• 影响因子: 4.5
• 作者: Nickerson, Brett S.;Snarr, Ronald L.
• 通讯作者: Snarr, Ronald L.