The Pathophysiological Role of Cerebellar Glia in Rett Syndrome
小脑胶质细胞在 Rett 综合征中的病理生理学作用
基本信息
- 批准号:10380144
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 36.49万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:美国
- 项目类别:
- 财政年份:2021
- 资助国家:美国
- 起止时间:2021-04-01 至 2026-03-31
- 项目状态:未结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:AMPA ReceptorsAgonistAstrocytesBehaviorBehavior assessmentBehavioralBiological AssayBrainBrain DiseasesCell physiologyCell surfaceCellsCerebellar DiseasesCerebellumComplexConfocal MicroscopyDataDopamineDopamine D1 ReceptorEtiologyExtracellular DomainFiberFunctional disorderGenetic TranscriptionGlutamatesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHandHand functionsHeadHomeostasisImageImpairmentIndividualInferiorInfusion proceduresKnockout MiceKnowledgeLightLong-Term PotentiationMachine LearningMedulla oblongata oliveMembraneMembrane PotentialsMethyl-CpG-Binding Protein 2MolecularMotorMovementMusMutationNeurogliaNeurologic SymptomsNeuronsOpsinPHluorinPathologicPermeabilityPharmacologyPhotometryPlayPropertyPurkinje CellsResearch PersonnelResolutionRestRett SyndromeRodent ModelRoleSliceSocial BehaviorSpeechSpeedSurfaceSymptomsSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic plasticityTestingTimeVariantWhole-Cell RecordingsWomanantagonistautism spectrum disorderbiophysical propertiesconditional knockoutex vivo imagingextracellulargirlsimprovedin vivoloss of function mutationmotor behaviormotor deficitoptogeneticsrelating to nervous systemsensorsevere intellectual disabilitysocialsocial deficitstraffickinguptake
项目摘要
PROJECT SUMMARY/ABSTRACT
Rett syndrome (RTT) is the leading cause of severe intellectual disability in girls and women. Individuals with
RTT develop typically until 6-18 months, when autism-like behaviors and deficits in purposeful hand use and
speech start to develop. Loss-of-function mutations in the transcriptional regulator methyl-CpG-binding protein
2 (MECP2) occur in >95% of RTT cases. Initially, researchers regarded MeCP2 deficiency in neurons as the
exclusive cause of RTT. However, recent studies have revealed that glia have a pathological role in RTT
etiology. Studies have not yet uncovered the underlying cellular mechanisms of glial cell dysfunction in Mecp2
rodent models or the impact of this dysfunction on brain function. In this study, we propose to examine the
contribution of a specific glial subtype, Bergmann glia cells (BGs) in the cerebellum, to the motor and social
deficits in RTT. We will focus on BGs because (1) cerebellar disruption likely contributes to the motor and
social deficits in RTT and (2) BGs are the major glial subtype in the cerebellum. We propose to characterize
cerebellar function in conditional knockout (cKO) mice that lack Mecp2 in BGs using a repertoire of
approaches, including intracellular whole-cell recordings, in vivo recordings of single units and local field
potentials, in vivo and ex vivo imaging of genetically-encoded Ca2+, glutamate, and dopamine (DA) sensors
(GCaMP7, iGluSnFr, and dLight1.1, respectively), optogenetics, chemogenetics, near super-resolution
confocal microscopy, and behavioral assessments using unbiased machine-learning approaches. Our
preliminary results indicate deficits in BGs from Mecp2-deficient mice, including higher expression levels of the
GluA1 subunit of AMPA receptors (AMPARs), and depolarized membrane potentials. In addition, we have
preliminary evidence of DAergic modulation of BGs through the activation of D1 receptors (D1Rs) activated by
either electrical or optogenetic stimulation of DAergic inputs to the cerebellum. Of high relevance to motor and
social symptoms in RTT, the expression levels of D1Rs, which modulate GluA1 surface insertion, are higher in
Mecp2 KO mice. We hypothesize that BGs in the cerebellum have a pathophysiological role in motor and
social deficits in Mecp2-deficient mice. We propose two Aims: (1) Define cerebellar BG dysfunction in Mecp2
cKO mice;; (2) Characterize DAergic modulation of cerebellar BGs in Mecp2 cKO mice. The proposed studies
will elucidate the consequences of impaired DAergic modulation of astrocyte function on cerebellar-dependent
behaviors, which will have broad implications not only for RTT but also for other brain disorders associated
with cerebellar dysfunction.
项目摘要/摘要
RETT综合征(RTT)是女孩和妇女严重智力残疾的主要原因。有个人
RTT通常会发展到6-18个月,当时自闭症的行为并在有目的的手用和定义
语音开始发展。转录调节甲基-CPG结合蛋白的功能丧失突变
2(MECP2)发生在> 95%的RTT病例中。最初,研究人员认为神经元中的MECP2缺乏症是
RTT的独家原因。但是,最近的研究表明,神经胶质在RTT中具有病理作用
病因。研究尚未发现MECP2中神经胶质细胞功能障碍的潜在细胞机制
啮齿动物模型或这种功能障碍对脑功能的影响。在这项研究中,我们建议检查
小脑中特定的神经胶质亚型,伯格曼神经胶质细胞(BGS)对运动和社会的贡献
RTT中的缺陷。我们将专注于BG,因为(1)小脑干扰可能有助于电动机和
RTT和(2)BG中的社会缺陷是小脑的主要神经胶质亚型。我们提出要表征
有条件敲除(CKO)小鼠的小脑功能,该小鼠使用BG中缺少MECP2的小鼠
方法,包括细胞内的全细胞记录,单元和本地场的体内记录
一般编码的Ca2+,谷氨酸和多巴胺(DA)传感器的体内和离体成像电位
(GCAMP7,IglusnFR和Dlight1.1分别
共聚焦显微镜和采用公正的机器学习方法的行为评估。我们的
MECP2缺陷小鼠BG的初步结果表明缺陷,包括更高的表达水平
AMPA接收器的GLUA1亚基(AMPAR)和扩展的膜电位。此外,我们还有
通过激活D1受体(D1R)激活BG的Daergic调节的初步证据
对小脑的Daergic输入的电刺激或光遗传学刺激。与电动机高度相关
RTT中的社会症状,调节GLUA1表面插入的D1R的表达水平更高
MECP2 KO小鼠。我们假设小脑中的BG在运动中具有病理生理作用
MECP2缺陷小鼠的社会缺陷。我们提出了两个目标:(1)在MECP2中定义小脑BG功能障碍
CKO小鼠; (2)表征MECP2 CKO小鼠中小脑BGS的DAERBIC调节。提出的研究
将阐明星形胶质细胞功能对小脑依赖性的DAERGIC调制受损的后果
行为,这不仅对RTT具有广泛的影响,还将对其他相关的脑疾病具有
有小脑功能障碍。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
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Wei Li其他文献
Light Harvesting and Enhanced Performance of Si Quantum Dot/Si Nanowire Heterojunction Solar Cells
硅量子点/硅纳米线异质结太阳能电池的光收集和性能增强
- DOI:
10.1002/ppsc.201500192 - 发表时间:
2016-01 - 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
Ling Xu;Wei Li;Linwei Yu;Kunji Chen - 通讯作者:
Kunji Chen
Wei Li的其他文献
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