Deregulation of Long Noncoding RNA in the Pathogenesis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease

常染色体显性多囊肾病发病机制中长非编码 RNA 的失调

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    10378018
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 10.85万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    美国
  • 项目类别:
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助国家:
    美国
  • 起止时间:
    2019-05-15 至 2022-10-31
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is characterized by the formation of cysts, which originate from the epithelial tubules of the nephron. Progressive growth of the cysts causes damage and loss of functional nephrons, ultimately leading to end-stage renal failure. The pathophysiology of PKD is incompletely understood, and only one FDA-approved treatment (tolvaptan) exists today. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNA) – defined by a length >200 nucleotides and absence of a long open reading frame – are a class of non-protein-coding RNAs implicated in a range of diseases. The nature and extent of involvement of lncRNAs in PKD was not previously investigated. Utilizing two independent PKD mouse models, the applicant identified Hoxb3os, a highly conserved lncRNA, which was downregulated in mouse and human ADPKD. Deletion of Hoxb3os in kidney cells resulted in increased phosphorylation of mTOR and its downstream targets. Consistent with activation of mTOR signaling, Hoxb3os mutant cells displayed increased oxidative phosphorylation, increased cell proliferation, and decreased autophagy. The Hoxb3os mutant phenotype was partially rescued upon re- expressing wild-type Hoxb3os in knockout cells. Importantly, deletion of Hoxb3os in wild-type mice recapitulated the in vitro molecular phenotype and resulted in increased mTOR phosphorylation and subsequent increased cell proliferation, and defective autophagy. The overarching hypothesis for this K01 project is that downregulation of Hoxb3os exacerbates cyst formation and/or disease progression by dysregulating multiple pathways, including mTOR signaling. To test this hypothesis, the applicant will decipher the mechanism by which Hoxb3os inhibits mTOR signaling, identify novel Hoxb3os-regulated pathways, and determine the contribution of Hoxb3os to cyst formation in a mouse model of ADPKD. The applicant has assembled an interdisciplinary team of senior investigators to guide the proposed research and provide mentorship during his transition to independence. He will have full access to the University's shared resources (mouse genetics laboratory, high-throughput sequencing, mass spectrometry and proteomics, bioinformatics). The applicant's training plan includes mentorship in core technique and concepts, generating and analyzing data, publishing and presenting results, completing coursework (in mouse genetics, biostatistics, RNA biology, computational methods, bioinformatics), and developing other requisite skills (in leadership, grant proposal development) needed to thrive as an independent investigator. Results from the proposed studies will form the basis for an R01 application to be submitted in the fourth year of this career development award. The applicant's long-term goal is to dedicate his career to advancing basic and translational research on cystic kidney disease as an independent investigator at an academic institution. As a kidney researcher with a deep interest and proven track record in molecular biology, he is uniquely positioned to answer the questions set forth in this proposal and to rapidly advance the mechanistic understanding of lncRNAs in PKD pathogenesis
多囊肾脏疾病(PKD)的特征是形成囊肿,囊肿起源于上皮 肾单位的管。囊肿的进行性生长会导致功能肾脏的损害和丧失, 最终导致末期肾衰竭。 PKD的病理生理学尚不完全理解,只有 如今,存在一种由FDA批准的治疗(Tolvaptan)。长的非编码RNA(LNCRNA) - 由长度定义 > 200个核苷酸和长期开放式阅读框架 - 是一类非蛋白质编码RNA 在各种疾病中实施。 LNCRNA参与PKD的性质和程度以前不是 调查。利用两种独立的PKD鼠标模型,适用的识别的Hoxb3os,高度 保守的lncRNA,在小鼠和人ADPKD中被下调。肾脏中的HOXB3OS删除 细胞导致MTOR及其下游靶标的磷酸化增加。与激活一致 MTOR信号传导,HOXB3OS突变细胞显示出增加的氧化磷酸化,细胞增加 扩散,并改善自噬。 HOXB3OS突变表型对重新进行了反应 在基因敲除细胞中表达野生型HOXB3O。重要的是,在野生型小鼠中删除Hoxb3OS 概括了体外分子表型,导致MTOR磷酸化增加,并且 随后增加了细胞增殖和自噬缺陷。该K01的总体假设 项目的下调Hoxb3OS的下调加剧了囊肿形成和/或疾病进展 功能失调多个途径,包括MTOR信号传导。为了检验这一假设,申请人将破译 HOXB3OS抑制MTOR信号,识别新型HOXB3OS调节途径的机制,并 确定Hoxb3OS对ADPKD小鼠模型中囊肿形成的贡献。申请人有 组建了一个高级调查员的跨学科团队,以指导拟议的研究并提供 在过渡到独立性期间的遗产。他将完全访问大学的共享资源 (小鼠遗传学实验室,高通量测序,质谱和蛋白质组学,生物信息学)。 申请人的培训计划包括核心技术和概念的精通,生成和分析 数据,发布和提出结果,完成课程(在小鼠遗传学,生物统计学,RNA生物学, 计算方法,生物信息学)并发展其他必要的技能(在领导力,赠款建议中 开发)需要作为独立研究者蓬勃发展。拟议研究的结果将形成 在本职业发展奖的第四年提交R01申请的基础。这 申请人的长期目标是将自己的职业献给囊性的基础和翻译研究 肾脏疾病是学术机构的独立研究者。作为一名肾脏研究员 他在分子生物学方面的兴趣和经验证的记录,他在回答问题的问题方面处于独特状态 在该提案中的第四,并迅速提高对PKD发病机理中LNCRNA的机械理解

项目成果

期刊论文数量(0)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

Karam Aboudehen其他文献

Karam Aboudehen的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('Karam Aboudehen', 18)}}的其他基金

Deregulation of Long Noncoding RNA in the Pathogenesis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
常染色体显性多囊肾病发病机制中长非编码 RNA 的失调
  • 批准号:
    10757517
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.85万
  • 项目类别:

相似国自然基金

多氯联苯与机体交互作用对生物学年龄的影响及在衰老中的作用机制
  • 批准号:
    82373667
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    49 万元
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
恒星模型中氧元素丰度的变化对大样本F、G、K矮星年龄测定的影响
  • 批准号:
    12303035
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    30.00 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
基于年龄和空间的非随机混合对性传播感染影响的建模与研究
  • 批准号:
    12301629
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    30 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
母传抗体水平和疫苗初种年龄对儿童麻疹特异性抗体动态变化的影响
  • 批准号:
    82304205
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    20 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
中国东部地区大气颗粒物的年龄分布特征及其影响因素的模拟研究
  • 批准号:
    42305193
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    30.00 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目

相似海外基金

Deregulation of Long Noncoding RNA in the Pathogenesis of Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
常染色体显性多囊肾病发病机制中长非编码 RNA 的失调
  • 批准号:
    10757517
  • 财政年份:
    2019
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.85万
  • 项目类别:
Molecular Basis of Treating Endometriosis by Prostaglandin E2 Receptor Inhibitors
前列腺素E2受体抑制剂治疗子宫内膜异位症的分子基础
  • 批准号:
    8324484
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.85万
  • 项目类别:
Regulation of Human Muscle Protein Metabolism Following Burn Injury
烧伤后人体肌肉蛋白质代谢的调节
  • 批准号:
    8218050
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.85万
  • 项目类别:
Regulation of Human Muscle Protein Metabolism Following Burn Injury
烧伤后人体肌肉蛋白质代谢的调节
  • 批准号:
    8060986
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.85万
  • 项目类别:
Molecular Basis of Treating Endometriosis by Prostaglandin E2 Receptor Inhibitors
前列腺素E2受体抑制剂治疗子宫内膜异位症的分子基础
  • 批准号:
    8047065
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 10.85万
  • 项目类别:
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了