Empircal study of the use assistive devices in a "super-aging society" -with the aim to solve the long-term care problems of Japan

“超老龄化社会”辅助器具使用实证研究——旨在解决日本长期护理问题

• 批准号: 23530752
• 负责人: OHNE Shizuka
• 金额: $ 3.16万
• 依托单位: Seitoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2011
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2011 至 2013
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23530752/
• 关键词: 移動・移乗介護; 福祉用具; 介護保険施設; 高齢者介護; 腰痛

Care workers have anxiety and aniticipation when assistive devices are adopted for the aged in Special Nursing Home. As a counter measure , they devised ways to give a sense of security to the aged and conducted workshops among themselves on the technology of assistive devices. By using assistive devices, the elderly have shown affirmative behavior and the improvement in their physical functions. In addition, there have been a reduction in the burden on the caregivers and in the reports on external injuries and welfare incident, etc. It has become clear that when the elderly show rejection or poor physical condition and when the care workers have no time, the elderly have to be physically lifted when they are being cared for. This study is important in having made it clearer that the adoption of assistive devices was beneficial to the elderly. It also suggested the importance for the care workers to have the capability to perform assessment to transfer assistance appropriately.

当在特殊疗养院中采用辅助设备时，护理人员会焦虑和不适。作为一项反衡量标准，他们设计了方法，以对辅助设备的技术对老年人和举办讲习班有一种安全感。通过使用辅助设备，老年人表现出肯定的行为及其身体功能的改善。此外，在护理人员的负担以及有关外部伤害和福利事件的报告中，已经减轻了负担，等等。很明显，当老年人表现出拒绝或身体状况不佳时，当护理人员没有时间时，必须在照料时身体上抬起老年人。这项研究对于更清楚地表明，采用辅助设备对老年人有益。它还提出了护理人员有能力进行评估以适当转移援助的重要性。