Computer-adaptive test (CAT) for criterion-referenced measurement of motor ability of children improving in PE

计算机自适应测试（CAT）用于标准参考测量体育运动中儿童运动能力的提高

• 批准号: 22650156
• 负责人: NISHIJIMA Takahiko
• 金额: $ 2.12万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research
• 财政年份: 2010
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2010 至 2011
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-22650156/
• 关键词: 子ども; 運動能力; 達成度評価; 適応型テスト; コンピュータテスト; 項目反応理論; 運動習熟; 運動学習; 運動技能; 絶対評価基準; 困難度; 識別力; ベイズ推定法

In a criterion-referenced measurement of motor ability, criterions and standards corresponding to individual motor development in children were required to evaluate absolutely motor ability improving in PE program. Item response theory (IRT) was applied to motor achievement pattern data measured individual motor skill improvement attained in elementary PE program. Test item characteristics for a computer-adapted test algorism were analyzed using IRT on mat exercise, vaulting box and horizontal bar in apparatus gymnastics, swimming, soccer ball exercise were confirmed.

在运动能力的标准参考测量中，需要与儿童个体运动发展相对应的准则和标准来评估体育项目中运动能力的绝对改善。项目反应理论（IRT）应用于运动成就模式数据，测量在初级体育课程中获得的个人运动技能的提高。使用IRT对器械体操、游泳、足球运动中的垫上运动、跳箱和单杠运动中的计算机适应测试算法的测试项目特征进行了分析。