Relations between neighborhood size effect and orthographic, phonological, and semantic information of kanji compound words.

汉字复合词的邻域大小效应与正字、音韵、语义信息的关系。

基本信息

批准号：
14510110
负责人：
KAWAKAMI Masahiro
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Osaka Shoin Women's University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2002
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2002 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Previous research shows that the neighbors influences the cognitive process of kanji compound words (jukugo). Considering this effect, not only a form resemblance but also semantic resemblance can be assumed between the neighbors in jukugo.To examine whether the degree of the semantic resemblance between neighbors of jukugo influences it in facilitative effect admitted between neighbors of jukugo, the data base concerning the semantic resemblance among neighbors becomes indispensable. In this research, such neighbors was listed up and the semantic resemblance data base between neighbors was made as a pair by presenting to the testee, and requesting the testees subjective rating for the semantic resemblance. Jukugo that was composed by two characters of 2,965 characters included in JIS 1st norm, that from the data base by Amano and Kondo (2000), and that were considered as a common noun were extracted to the 1,000th high ranks in order of frequency, and this set was considered to be a basic vocabulary. These were classified into the jukugo groups that were considered as neighbors. All the combinations of jukugo (jukugo pair) were made in these jukugo groups, and as a result 2,530 jukugo pairs were made. These were divided into 23 kinds of lists, and a subjective evaluation of the similarity was requested in the form of the questionnaire investigation. 1,133 university students (387 male, 745 female, and the uncertainty one person) participated in the investigation as a testee. The average age of the testee is 19.5 years old (SD=2.4).The average semantic resemblance rating value of each jukugo pairs was calculated. This result brings together as a report.

先前的研究表明，邻居会影响汉字复合词（jukugo）的认知过程。考虑到这种效应，在宿号的邻居之间不仅可以假定形式相似，而且还可以假定语义相似。为了检验宿号邻居之间的语义相似程度是否影响宿号邻居之间所承认的促进效应，数据库涉及邻居之间的语义相似性变得不可或缺。在本研究中，将这样的邻居列出来，并通过将邻居之间的语义相似度数据库作为一对呈现给被测试者，并要求被测试者对语义相似度进行主观评分。由 JIS 第 1 规范中包含的 2,965 个字符组成的 Jukugo，从 Amano 和 Kondo (2000) 的数据库中被视为普通名词，按频率顺序提取到第 1,000 个高位，这个集合被认为是一个基本词汇。这些被分为被视为邻居的杂号组。所有的宿棋组合（宿棋对）都是在这些宿棋组中进行的，结果形成了 2,530 个宿棋对。将其分为23种列表，并以问卷调查的形式要求对相似度进行主观评价。 1,133名大学生（男性387名，女性745名，不确定性1人）作为被调查者参与了调查。被测试者的平均年龄为19.5岁（SD=2.4）。计算每个jukugo对的平均语义相似度值。该结果汇总为报告。