Dissatisfaction with facial appearance and personality in orthognathic surgical patients with mandibular prognathism

下颌前突正颌手术患者面部外观和性格的不满

基本信息

批准号：
13672162
负责人：
NAGATA Junko
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Kagoshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13672162/
关键词：
facial appearance psychological test MMPI orthognathic surgery mandibular prognathism MMPI

项目摘要

AIM: The aim was to assess the pre- and post-treatment dissatisfaction with facial appearance and personality in patients* *rognathism.SUBJECTS and METHODS: Patient group consisted of 76 surgical patients with mandibular prognathism (21.8 years of mean age)* *rol group consisted or 128 university students without facial discrepancy (20.8 years of mean age). The dissatisfaction with fa* *was evaluated by a self-rating 11-point score and the personality was evaluated using MMPI. These two evaluations were compared * *wo groups. Moreover, in Patient group, correlations between dissatisfaction with facial appearance and several predicting varia* *erity of mandibular prognathism, gender, age, and psychological profile were studied. Over 1 year after treatment, the same stu* *d for 48 individuals in Patient group.RESULTS: 1. Before treatment. 1) Most of patients had severe facial dissatisfaction, especially about the lower face and * *he mean dissatisfaction score was 7.2 in Patient group, and 4.2 in Control group. 2) Z scores in Pd, Pt and Ma scales were sign* *nd those in Hs and Hy scales were significantly smaller in Patient group. 3) In the Patient group, dissatisfaction was larger I* *nd showed significant positive correlations with Z scores at D, Pd, and Pa scales, but showed no significant correlation with s* *ar prognathism.2. After treatment. 1) Facial dissatisfaction decreased to 3.2 in the Patient group. 2) Z scores at D and Pd scales were als* *ased in the Patient group. 3) Facial dissatisfaction after treatment showed significant positive correlations with dissatisfact * *nd Z scores at D and Pd scales.CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest that the facial dissatisfaction before treatment, depression and maladjustment to the s* * and after treatment had relevance to dissatisfaction after treatment.

目的：目的是评估下颌畸形患者治疗前后对面部外观和性格的不满意程度。对象和方法：患者组由 76 名下颌前突手术患者组成（平均年龄 21.8 岁）* *rol该小组由 128 名没有面部差异的大学生组成（平均年龄 20.8 岁）。对fa* *的不满意程度采用自评11分进行评分，并采用MMPI进行人格评价。这两项评估在两组中进行了比较。此外，在患者组中，研究了对面部外观的不满意与下颌前突的几个预测变量、性别、年龄和心理状况之间的相关性。治疗后1年多，对患者组48人进行相同的研究。结果： 1. 治疗前。 1) 大多数患者有严重的面部不满意，尤其是下脸，患者组的平均不满意评分为 7.2，对照组为 4.2。 2) Pd、Pt 和 Ma 量表中的 Z 分数为符号*，并且 Hs 和 Hy 量表中的 Z 分数在患者组中显着较小。 3)在患者组中，不满意程度较大，与D、Pd和Pa量表的Z分数呈显着正相关，但与s* *ar下颌前突无显着相关性。2．治疗后。 1）患者组的面部不满意度下降至3.2。 2) D 和 Pd 量表的 Z 分数也* *用于患者组。 3) 治疗后的面部不满意与D和Pd量表的不满意* *nd Z评分呈显着正相关。结论：这些结果表明治疗前的面部不满意、抑郁和对s* *的适应不良以及治疗后的不满意与不满意相关治疗后。