A Comparative Study of Scramblings

加扰的比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610668
负责人：
SAITO Mamoru
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Nanzan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Syntax : The outstanding properties of Japanese scrambling were made clear through extensive joint research with G. Grewendorf, J.Sabel (Germanic languages), Z.Boskovic (Slavic languages), S.Miyagawa (Altaic languages), and J. Jayaseelan (Dravidian languages). The most fundamental among those properties is that the movement is not reflected in semantic representation. A concrete analysis of Japanese scrambling was proposed on the basis of this result. The analysis develops the minimalist theory so that chains are interpreted cyclically by deletion of syntactic features, and it successfully explains the major properties of Japanese scrambling, including the radical reconstruction property, the mixed A/A' nature of the landing site, and the strict obedience of the trace to the proper binding condition. Finally, a proposal was made to explain why Japanese, and not other languages, has this type of, scrambling. The hypothesis is that this is due to the fact that Japanese employs 'Merge' in its purest form in phrase structure construction. This accounts for other unique phenomena in Japanese as well, for example, the light verb construction and extensive argument ellipsis.Acquisition : Some experiments were conducted on the acquisition of scrambling with 2〜4 year old subjects. The results indicate that scrambling is already acquired at a very early stage (about 2 years of age), in contradiction with the findings reported in the literature. In particular, the results show clearly that scrambling is acquired much earlier than passive, and this supports the hypothesis that scrambling is not feature-driven. This conclusion is in perfect harmony with and hence, supports the proposal in the syntactic research that Japanese has scrambling with unique properties because of the way it employs'Merge' in phrase-structure building.

句法：通过与 G. Grewendorf、J.Sabel（日耳曼语言）、Z.Boskovic（斯拉夫语言）、S.Miyakawa（阿尔泰语）和 J. Jayaseelan（德拉威语）的广泛联合研究，日语置乱的突出特性得到了明确。这些属性中最基本的一点是，运动没有反映在语义表示中。在此结果的基础上，提出了对日语扰乱的具体分析。该分析发展了极简主义。该理论通过删除句法特征对链进行循环解释，成功地解释了日本置乱的主要特性，包括激进的重构特性、着陆点的混合A/A’性质以及对轨迹的严格服从。最后，提出了一个建议来解释为什么日语而不是其他语言有这种类型的扰乱，假设这是由于日语在短语中使用了最纯粹的形式。结构施工。对于日语中的其他独特现象，例如，轻动词结构和广泛的论证省略。习得：对 2 至 4 岁的受试者进行了一些实验，表明拼音已经在一定程度上习得。非常早的阶段（大约2岁），与文献报道的结果相矛盾，特别是，结果清楚地表明，扰乱的获得比被动的要早得多，这支持了扰乱不是特征驱动的假设。这结论与句法研究中的建议完全一致，并且从今以后支持日语由于在短语结构构建中使用“合并”的方式而具有独特属性的扰乱。