A Review of Existing Urban Models in the World with emphasis on Theory, Function and Applications

世界现有城市模式回顾——理论、功能与应用

基本信息

批准号：
18560524
负责人：
MIYAMOTO Kazuaki
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Musashi Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2006
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2006 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-18560524/
关键词：
Urban Model Land Use Model Simulation System GIS Integrated Land Use Transport Planning Decision Support System Micro-Simulation Location Behavior

项目摘要

The purpose of the present study is to investigate on state-of the-art operational urban models in the world with emphasis on land use simulation sub-models. In this review works, it is intended to identify emerging issues in urban model developments by comparing the theory on which a model is based, the functions which a model has, and the actual cases to which a model is applied.At first, real metropolitan planning cases in which land use and transport are substantially integrated is reviewed in relation to the application of urban models in the planning process. Secondly, state-of the-art operational urban models are identified with exiting review papers and additional current information. Then, an intensive information collection of selected seven urban models is conducted by interviews and e-mail communications with the developers besides with up-dated papers. Based on the information, models are compared and identified in terms of their relationships by the following items ; model theories, model structures, program languages, computer system, GIS and the data contents, functions, and application cases. Based on the above, transferability of the models to Japan was investigated. In addition, the cost-effectiveness of the introduction of an operational urban model to actual metropolitan planning in Japan is also discussed. On the other hand, an institutional set-up for a metropolitan area in Japan is designed with reference to the cases in USA, for it is indispensable for an urban model to be applied in the planning process, Finally, graphics outputs are collected to demonstrate the functions of the reviewed models.In concluding of this study, the way how to introduce an urban model in integrated land use and transport planning in a metropolitan area is presented, and the way for the further developments are identified.

本研究的目的是研究世界上最新的运营城市模型，重点是土地使用模拟子模型。在这篇综述的工作中，它旨在通过比较模型所基于的理论，模型具有的功能以及应用模型的实际情况。审查了与城市模型在计划过程中的应用有关的计划案例。其次，通过退出的审查论文和其他当前信息确定了最先进的运营城市模型。然后，通过与开发人员的访谈和电子邮件通信进行了大量的信息收集，除了上述论文外，还通过电子邮件进行了电子邮件通信。基于信息，通过以下项目比较和确定模型。建模理论，模型结构，程序语言，计算机系统，GIS以及数据内容，功能和应用程序案例。基于上述，研究了模型向日本的转移性。此外，还讨论了日本实际大都市规划的运营城市模型的成本效益。另一方面，日本大都市地区的机构设置是根据美国案件设计的，因为在计划过程中应用城市模型是必不可少的，最后收集图形输出以证明介绍了这项研究的审查模型的功能。在这项研究的结论中，提出了如何在大都市地区介绍综合土地使用和运输规划的如何引入城市模型的方式，并确定了进一步发展的方式。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（0）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

先進諸国における都市モデルの適用状況-土地利用モデルを中心として-

发达国家城市模型应用现状 - 聚焦土地利用模型 -

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
土木計画学研究・講演集 33(CD-Rom)
影响因子：
0
作者：
Kazuaki Miyamoto;Kazushige Hayashi;Nobuhiro Akimoto;Yoshiyuki Tokunaga;杉木直・宮本和明・北詰恵一・Varameth VICHIENSAN;宮本和明
通讯作者：
宮本和明

マイクロシミュレーション都市モデルの現状と課題

微观模拟城市模型的现状与挑战