Development of Management Techniques of Compact City in the Declining Age

衰落时代紧凑城市管理技术的发展

基本信息

批准号：
16360256
负责人：
TANIGUCHI Mamoru
金额：
$ 2.69万
依托单位：
OKYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16360256/
关键词：
sustainability compact city land use behavioral change retreat process declining age

项目摘要

This study developed the Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones using information corresponding to all residential zone types in the declining age. These types of residential zones include ordinary towns, which have many different residences and demographic patterns of residents. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones is a guideline for planning for sustainability and improved quality of life. In addition, this database is useful for realization of a compact city. In addition, this study explains each page of the Encyclopedia, specifically emphasizing residential zones in metropolitan areas, which include world class cities such as Tokyo and Osaka, Japan.Regarding classification of residential zones, this study specifically examined the neighbourhood scale of around 30 ha, not a municipal scale, as in earlier studies. A neighbourhood scale corresponds with an actual policy scale. For that reason, types of residential zones designated in this study can be useful for examination of urban planning policies. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones, based on such a classification of residential zones, reports information related to all types of neighbourhood zones using large amounts of data running to about 2000 residential zones in 70 cities with a sample of around 57 000 individuals. The selected index factors for town designations are few. Therefore, the precision is not doubtful. The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones is a simple system. If the basic data of the characteristics of each town (residential zone) can be collected, such as the location, population density, land-use control, transportation conditions and distance from the city centre, the type of town is identifiable. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones provides detailed indicators to facilitate evaluation of a town's compactness.

本研究利用与老龄化时期所有住宅区类型相对应的信息，开发了日本住宅区图解百科全书。这些类型的居住区包括普通城镇，它们有许多不同的住宅和居民的人口结构。这本日本住宅区图解百科全书是可持续发展和提高生活质量的规划指南。此外，该数据库对于实现紧凑城市也很有用。此外，本研究还对百科全书的每一页进行了解释，特别强调了大都市区的住宅区，其中包括日本东京和大阪等世界级城市。关于住宅区的分类，本研究专门考察了30公顷左右的邻里规模。，而不是像早期研究中那样是市政规模。邻里规模与实际政策规模相对应。因此，本研究中指定的居住区类型对于城市规划政策的审查是有用的。这本日本住宅区图鉴以这样的住宅区分类为基础，利用70个城市约2000个住宅区的大量数据，以约57,000人为样本，报告了各类邻里区的相关信息。建镇选定的指标因素很少。因此，其精度是毋庸置疑的。日本住宅区图鉴是一个简单的系统。如果能够收集到每个城镇（居住区）的位置、人口密度、土地利用控制、交通条件、距市中心距离等特征的基本数据，则城镇类型是可识别的。这本日本住宅区图解百科全书提供了详细的指标，以方便评估城镇的紧凑度。