Development of Management Techniques of Compact City in the Declining Age

衰落时代紧凑城市管理技术的发展

基本信息

批准号：
16360256
负责人：
TANIGUCHI Mamoru
金额：
$ 2.69万
依托单位：
OKYAMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16360256/
关键词：
sustainability compact city land use behavioral change retreat process declining age

项目摘要

This study developed the Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones using information corresponding to all residential zone types in the declining age. These types of residential zones include ordinary towns, which have many different residences and demographic patterns of residents. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones is a guideline for planning for sustainability and improved quality of life. In addition, this database is useful for realization of a compact city. In addition, this study explains each page of the Encyclopedia, specifically emphasizing residential zones in metropolitan areas, which include world class cities such as Tokyo and Osaka, Japan.Regarding classification of residential zones, this study specifically examined the neighbourhood scale of around 30 ha, not a municipal scale, as in earlier studies. A neighbourhood scale corresponds with an actual policy scale. For that reason, types of residential zones designated in this study can be useful for examination of urban planning policies. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones, based on such a classification of residential zones, reports information related to all types of neighbourhood zones using large amounts of data running to about 2000 residential zones in 70 cities with a sample of around 57 000 individuals. The selected index factors for town designations are few. Therefore, the precision is not doubtful. The Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones is a simple system. If the basic data of the characteristics of each town (residential zone) can be collected, such as the location, population density, land-use control, transportation conditions and distance from the city centre, the type of town is identifiable. This Pictorial Encyclopedia of Japanese residential zones provides detailed indicators to facilitate evaluation of a town's compactness.

这项研究使用了与年龄较低的所有住宅区域类型相对应的信息开发了日本住宅区的绘画百科全书。这些类型的住宅区域包括普通城镇，这些城镇有许多不同的住宅和居民人口统计学模式。日本住宅区的图形百科全书是计划可持续性和改善生活质量的指南。此外，该数据库对于实现紧凑的城市很有用。此外，这项研究解释了百科全书的每一页，特别强调了大都市地区的住宅区，其中包括日本东京和大阪等世界一流的城市。对住宅区进行分类，这项研究专门研究了大约30公顷的邻里规模，而不是较早的研究规模，如前所述。邻里量表与实际的政策规模相对应。因此，本研究指定的住宅区类型可用于检查城市规划政策。基于这种住宅区的分类，日本住宅区的绘画百科全书报告了与所有类型的邻里区域有关的信息，使用大量数据在70个城市中运行到约2000个住宅区，并样本约为57 000个人。城镇名称的选定指数因素很少。因此，精度并不怀疑。日本住宅区的绘画百科全书是一个简单的系统。如果可以收集每个城镇特征（住宅区）的基本数据，例如位置，人口密度，土地利用控制，运输条件以及距市中心的距离，则可以识别城镇的类型。日本住宅区的图形百科全书提供了详细的指标，以促进对城镇紧凑性的评估。