Simultaneous measurement of electrical and mechanical properties of rock at high temperatures and pressures

同时测量高温高压下岩石的电学和机械性能

基本信息

批准号：
16340125
负责人：
YOSHIDA Shingo
金额：
$ 9.59万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2007
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Recently observational studies have revealed detailed crust structure of P-and S-wave velocities (Vp and Vs), Q value, and electric conductivity. However, we cannot extract sufficient information about fracture properties of rock from the observational results. In order to get such information, simultaneous measurements of electrical and mechanical properties of rock is helpful.Measurement of electric conductivity of rock at high temperature and pressure needs metal jacket, with which we coat the rock specimen. In order to measure electric conductivity in this situation, we designed an electrode module with a guard ring. Electric current which mainly flows along the metal jacket is separated from the current through the rock specimen, by using the guard ring and center electrode. We numerically calculated the electric currents flowing into the guard ring and center electrode, and obtained the relation between the measured current and the true conductivity of the specimen. Using the newly developed module, we measured rock conductivities at temperatures up to 250 degree, pressures up to 250 MPa, and frequencies ranging from 1 Hz to 1 MHz. We found, for example, that pelitic hormfels in Hidaka had a clear temperature dependence; the conductivity showed the lowest value around 75 degree.

最近的观测研究揭示了纵波和横波速度（Vp 和 Vs）、Q 值和电导率的详细地壳结构。然而，我们无法从观测结果中提取有关岩石断裂特性的足够信息。为了获得这些信息，同时测量岩石的电学和力学性能是有帮助的。高温高压下岩石电导率的测量需要金属外套，我们用金属外套覆盖岩石标本。为了测量这种情况下的电导率，我们设计了带有保护环的电极模块。通过使用保护环和中心电极，将主要沿着金属护套流动的电流与通过岩石样本的电流分开。我们对流入保护环和中心电极的电流进行了数值计算，得到了测量电流与样品真实电导率之间的关系。使用新开发的模块，我们测量了温度高达 250 度、压力高达 250 MPa、频率范围为 1 Hz 至 1 MHz 的岩石电导率。例如，我们发现日高的泥质角岩具有明显的温度依赖性；电导率在75度左右呈现最低值。

项目成果

期刊论文数量（31）

专著数量（0）

科研奖励数量（0）

会议论文数量（0）

专利数量（0）

岩石圧縮破壊に伴うマイクロ波放射の観測,岩石圧縮破壊に伴うマイクロ波放射の観測

与岩石压缩断裂相关的微波辐射观测,与岩石压缩断裂相关的微波辐射观测

DOI：
发表时间：
2006
期刊：
地震 58・4(印刷中)
影响因子：
0
作者：
牧謙一郎;相馬央令子;石井健太郎;高野忠;吉田真吾;中谷正生
通讯作者：
中谷正生

Stress drops and radiated seismic energies of microearthquakes in a South African gold mine

DOI：
10.1029/2006jb004553
发表时间：
2007-03
期刊：
Journal of Geophysical Research
影响因子：
0
作者：
Takuji Yamada;J. Mori;S. Ide;R. Abercrombie;H. Kawakata;M. Nakatani;Y. Iio;H. Ogasawara
通讯作者：
Takuji Yamada;J. Mori;S. Ide;R. Abercrombie;H. Kawakata;M. Nakatani;Y. Iio;H. Ogasawara

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