A STUDY ON VERIFICATION OF SEISMIC SAFETY OF ROAD BRIDGES BY USING ACCELERATION-DISPLACEMENT RESPONSE SPECTRUM

利用加速度-位移响应谱验证公路桥梁抗震安全性的研究

基本信息

项目摘要

Objective of this study is to develop a force-displacement-based seismic design method of road bridges by using the acceleration-displacement response spectrum (hereafter referred to as the S_a-S_d spectrum) of SDOF systems. The main results obtained in this study are summarized as follows1. The S_a S_d spectrum is affected by the required value D_r of modified Park-Ang's damage index, and the value of ductility capacity μ_u and restoring force model of a SDOF system. Namely the increasing value of D_r and μ_u makes the spectral values of acceleration S_a and displacement S_d larger. Also the value of S_a and S_d of Bi-linear model becomes larger than that of Q-hyst model. The S_a value also gets larger as the soil becomes harder in Type II earthquake and softer in Type I earthquake, while the value of S_d increases as the soil gets softer in both the Types I and II earthquakes2. Regression equation of the spectra of S_a and S_d for each earthquake Type and soil Group can be derived with relatively high accuracy as the function of natural period T and ductility capacity μ_u by using the spectra of elastic acceleration response S_<ae> required yield strength ratio R_r and displacement ductility factor μ_d3. The force-displacement-based seismic design method for a single-column RC pier and portal rigid frame RC pier is proposed by use of the derived S_a S_d spectrum, and the qualitative difference in the design results of single-column RC piers, between the proposed method and the ductility design method of the Japanese Specifications, is compared. As a result it becomes clear that the proposed method requires more lateral capacity and more ductility capacity, and the proposed method is the safer design than the ductility design method
这项研究的目的是通过使用SDOF系统的加速度解散响应频谱(以下称为S_A-S_D频谱),开发一种基于力解析的道路桥的地震设计方法。本研究中获得的主要结果总结如下1。 S_A S_D频谱受修改公园损伤指数的所需值D_R的影响,以及延性能力μ_U和恢复SDOF系统的力模型的值。即,d_r和μ_U的增加值使加速度S_A和位移s_d的光谱值更大。同样,Bi-linear模型的S_A和S_D的值也比Q-HYST模型的值大。随着II型地震中的土壤变得越来越困难,S_A值也会变得更大,而I型地震中的土壤变得越来越柔和,而S_D的值随着土壤在I型和II型地震中的柔和而增加。对于每种地震类型的S_A和S_D的光谱的回归方程,可以通过使用弹性加速度响应S_E> SURPARE>所需的屈服强度比R_R R_R和移位型义务性因子μ_d3来得出相对高精度和自然周期T和延性能力μ_U的功能。通过使用派生的S_A S_D频谱,提出了针对单列RC码头和门户刚性框架RC码头的基于力 - 置换式的地震设计方法,并比较了单柱RC墩的设计结果,在提议的方法和日本规格的延展性设计方法之间的设计结果差异。结果,很明显,所提出的方法需要更多的侧向容量和更高的延展性能力,而所提出的方法比延展性设计方法更安全

项目成果

期刊论文数量(19)
专著数量(0)
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福本 年宏: "レベル2地震動に対する変位応答スペクトルに関する一研究"構造工学論文集. Vol.48A. 811-820 (2002)
Toshihiro Fukumoto:“2 级地震位移响应谱的研究”《结构工程杂志》第 48A 卷(2002 年)。
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HIRAO KIYOSHI: "A STUDY ON SEISMIC DESIGN OF SIGLE RC PIERS BASED ON DEMAND SPECTRUM"CD-ROM OF EASEC-9 (9^<th> EAST ASIA-PACIFIC CONFERENCE ON STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION). Paper No.1209 (6 Pages). (2001)
平尾清:《基于需求谱的单体RC桥墩抗震设计研究》EASEC-9(第九届东亚太平洋结构工程与建筑会议)CD-ROM。
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HIRAO KIYOSHI: "A STUDY ON FORCE AND DISPLACEMENT BASED SEISMIC DESIGN OF SINGLE RC PIERS (in Japanese)"JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAI MECHNICS AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING. No.724/I-62. 201-212 (2003)
HIRAO KIYOSHI:“基于力和位移的单 RC 桥墩抗震设计研究(日文)”结构力学与地震工程学报。
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Kiyoshi Hirao: "A Few Remarks on Inelastic Acceleration-Displacement Response Spectra for Level 2 Earthquakes"8^<th> East Asia-Pacific Conference on Structural Engineering and Construction(EASEC-8). 1209(CD-ROM). 6 (2001)
Kiyoshi Hirao:“关于 2 级地震非弹性加速度位移响应谱的一些评论”第 8 届东亚太平洋结构工程与施工会议 (EASEC-8)。
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HIRAO KIYOSHI: "A FEW REMARKS ON INELASTIC ACCELERATION-DISPLACEMENT RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR LEVEL 2 EARTHQUAKES"CD-ROM OF EASEC-8 (8^<th> EASTASIA-PACIFIC CONFERENCE ON STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING, AND CONSTRUCTION). Paper No.1209 (6 Pages). (2001)
HIRAO KIYOSHI:“关于 2 级地震非弹性加速度位移响应谱的一些评论”EASEC-8(第八届东亚-太平洋结构工程和建筑会议)CD-ROM。
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