Studies on life patterns of evergreen broad-leaved trees growing in cool and nutrient-limited sites

凉爽和营养有限地区常绿阔叶树生活模式的研究

基本信息

  • 批准号:
    12640609
  • 负责人:
  • 金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 依托单位:
  • 依托单位国家:
    日本
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
  • 财政年份:
    2000
  • 资助国家:
    日本
  • 起止时间:
    2000 至 2001
  • 项目状态:
    已结题

项目摘要

(1) Ecophysiology and matter economy were investigated for evergreen plants in montane and subalpine sites in Mt Fuji, a volcanic mountain in central Japan, to clarify the mechanism of dominance of evergreen plants under nutrient-limited conditions.(2) On a lava bed in the montane site, forest canopy is dominated by an evergreen conifer (Pinus densiflora) and under-canopy layer is dominated by evergreen broadleaf trees (Irex pedunculosa, Pieris japonica). Evergreen broadleaf trees were different from deciduous ones in several ecophysiological features; (1) Annual turnover rate of nitrogen of evergreens was lower, (2) Evergreen leaves served as storage organs and nitrogen was retranslocated from the leaves to growing shoots in spring, (3) Maximum photosynthetic rate of evergreens was lower, but there were no difference in daily matter production because midday depletion of photosynthetic activity did not occur in evergreens, (4) Annual productivity of evergreens was higher because of photosynthetic activity before and after growing season for deciduous trees. Consequently nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of evergreens was higher.(3) The evergreen pine tree on the lava bed had much storage nitrogen in leaves, which was retranslocated to shoots growing under more favorable light condition, and had higher NUE than that on a deep soil. High NUE was also observed in an evergreen herb in the subalpine site. Evergreen leaves served to photosynthesize under a favorable light condition in early spring.(4) These results indicated that evergreenness caused a conservative nutrient economy and high NUE in cool and nutrient-limited sites.
(1)研究了日本中部火山山的富吉的常绿植物的生态生理学和物质经济,以阐明在营养限制条件下常绿植物在较常见的条件下占优势的机理。由常绿阔叶树(Irex Pedunculosa,Pieris Japonica)主导。在几种生态生理特征中,常绿阔叶树不同于落叶树。 (1)常绿氮的氮的年失误率较低,(2)常绿叶子用作储存器官和氮从叶子中恢复为春季的叶子到增长的芽,(3)最大的光合速率较低,但每天都没有差异,因为每天都没有差异,因为较高的摄影效率不再造成图片的生产。由于生长季节之前和之后的光合作用,落叶树。因此,常绿植物的氮利用效率(NUE)更高。(3)熔岩床上的常绿树在叶子中具有大量的储存氮,在叶子中,它被转移到在更有利的光线状态下生长的芽,并且比在深层土壤上具有更高的nue。在亚高山位点的常绿草药中也观察到了高nue。常绿叶子在早春在有利的光线状态下进行光合作用。(4)这些结果表明,常绿性导致了保守的营养经济性,并且在凉爽且营养限制的地点中造成了高度nue。

项目成果

期刊论文数量(12)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Isogai, N.: "Seasonal pattern of photosynthtic production in a subalpine evergreen herb, Pyrola incarnata Fisch"J.Plant Research. 115. (2002)
Isogai, N.:“亚高山常绿草本植物 Pyrola incarnata Fisch 光合生产的季节性模式”J.Plant Research。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Uemura, A: "Acclimation of leaf characteristics of Fagus speceis to previous-year and current-year solar irradiance"Tree Physiology. 14. 945-951 (2000)
Uemura,A:“水青冈叶子特征对去年和当年太阳辐照度的适应”树木生理学。
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Isogai, N., Yamamura, Y., Mariko S. and Nakano, T.: "Seasonal pattern of photosynthetic production in a subalpine evergreen herb, Pyrola incarnata Fisch."J. Plant Research.. 115. (2002)
Isogai, N.、Yamamura, Y.、Mariko S. 和 Nakano, T.:“亚高山常绿草本植物 Pyrola incarnata Fisch 光合作用生产的季节性模式。”J.
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Uemura,A.,Ishida,A.,Nakano,Y.,Terashima,I.,Tanabe,H.,Matsumoto,M.: "Acolimation of lauf characteristics of Fagus species to previous-year and current-year solar irradiance"Tree Physiology. 14. 945-951 (2000)
Uemura,A.,Ishida,A.,Nakano,Y.,Terashima,I.,Tanabe,H.,Matsumoto,M.:“水青冈物种的劳夫特征与去年和当年太阳辐照度的相似度”树
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
Kawarasaki, S. and Hori,Y.: "Flowering phenology of understory harbaceous species in a cool-temperate deciduous forest at Ogawa Forest Reserve, central Japan."J. Plant Research.. 114. 19-23 (2001)
Kawarasaki, S. 和 Hori,Y.:“日本中部小川森林保护区冷温带落叶林林下哈本植物的开花物候学。”J.
  • DOI:
  • 发表时间:
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    0
  • 作者:
  • 通讯作者:
{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ journalArticles.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ monograph.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ sciAawards.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ conferencePapers.updateTime }}

{{ item.title }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.author }}

数据更新时间:{{ patent.updateTime }}

YAMAMURA Yasuo其他文献

YAMAMURA Yasuo的其他文献

{{ item.title }}
{{ item.translation_title }}
  • DOI:
    {{ item.doi }}
  • 发表时间:
    {{ item.publish_year }}
  • 期刊:
  • 影响因子:
    {{ item.factor }}
  • 作者:
    {{ item.authors }}
  • 通讯作者:
    {{ item.author }}

{{ truncateString('YAMAMURA Yasuo', 18)}}的其他基金

Effects of nutrient limits on vegetation structure in forest limit and lava flow sites on Mt. Fuji
富士山森林极限和熔岩流场养分限制对植被结构的影响
  • 批准号:
    23570016
  • 财政年份:
    2011
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Research on process and mechanism of the forest-limit elevation on Mt. Fuji.
富士山森林极限抬升过程及机制研究.
  • 批准号:
    19570013
  • 财政年份:
    2007
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Studies on the dynamic structure of persistent and productive pasture ecosystems
持久性和生产性牧场生态系统动态结构研究
  • 批准号:
    09306018
  • 财政年份:
    1997
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Comparative study on ecological chracteristics of seedlings between Fagus crenata and Fagus japonica.
水青冈与水青冈幼苗生态特性的比较研究。
  • 批准号:
    07640832
  • 财政年份:
    1995
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

相似国自然基金

全球变化背景下富营养化和升温对南亚热带水库浮游生物营养结构和食物链效率的化学计量调节机制
  • 批准号:
    32371617
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    50 万元
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
dSH3基因删除增强突变体根瘤菌寡营养生长适应性和提高共生固氮效率的机制研究
  • 批准号:
    32370123
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    50 万元
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
封闭性养殖海湾微食物网中浮游生物多样性与营养传递效率的关系研究
  • 批准号:
    42306174
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    30 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目
三峡水库支流回水区浮游生物营养传递效率长期演变规律及驱动机制
  • 批准号:
    32371640
  • 批准年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    50 万元
  • 项目类别:
    面上项目
中国花生微核心种质资源铁营养效率的评价与遗传分化解析
  • 批准号:
  • 批准年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    30 万元
  • 项目类别:
    青年科学基金项目

相似海外基金

Soil amendments using bamboo biochar for improving water and nutrient use efficiency of urban green infrastructure projects
使用竹生物炭改良土壤,提高城市绿色基础设施项目的水和养分利用效率
  • 批准号:
    23K13978
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists
Investigating photosynthetic efficiency and nutrient use in marine microalgae (provisional- for admin. purposes only)
研究海洋微藻的光合效率和养分利用(临时-仅用于管理目的)
  • 批准号:
    2887783
  • 财政年份:
    2023
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Optimizing the coupled resource and nutrient efficiency of agricultural land use and product allocation
优化农业土地利用和产品配置的资源和养分耦合效率
  • 批准号:
    547281-2020
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Alexander Graham Bell Canada Graduate Scholarships - Doctoral
Defining the genetic basis of barley metabolite content to improve nutrient use efficiency, crop quality and resilience with reduced inputs
确定大麦代谢物含量的遗传基础,以减少投入来提高养分利用效率、作物质量和恢复力
  • 批准号:
    2763643
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Studentship
Defining the genetic basis of barley metabolite content to improve nutrient use efficiency crop quality and resilience with reduced inputs
定义大麦代谢物含量的遗传基础,以减少投入来提高养分利用效率、作物质量和恢复力
  • 批准号:
    BB/X511663/1
  • 财政年份:
    2022
  • 资助金额:
    $ 1.98万
  • 项目类别:
    Training Grant
{{ showInfoDetail.title }}

作者:{{ showInfoDetail.author }}

知道了