The effects of emotionality and collaboration on false memories

情绪和合作对错误记忆的影响

基本信息

批准号：
12610146
负责人：
TAKAHASHI Masanobu
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
University of the Sacred Heart
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610146/
关键词：
false memories emotionality collaborative remembering 共同想起気分活性化の拡散

项目摘要

Recently there has been considerable interest in the idea of false memories or memories for events that never actually happened. One recently paradigm for false memory research was developed by Roediger and McDermott (1995), based on earlier research by Deese (1959), and is known as the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm. In this DRM paradigm, participants are asked to learn lists of words that are all semantically associated with the same critical non-presented word. Each list was composed of 15 list words related to one critical non-presented word. An example of a list for the critical non-presented word 'sleep' is: bed, rest, awake, tired, dream, wake, night, blanket, doze, slumber, sonore, pillow, peace,yawn, drowsy. Their experiments revealed remarkable levels of false recall and false recognition in participants tested individually. This research is divided into three parts. In the first, I briefly review the experiments with manipulations of encoding, materials, participant … More s and memory tests, and how they influence false recall and false recognition in the DRM paradigm. Then I make a brief evaluation of the main strengths and weaknesses of several explanations in the DRM paradigm. In the second, I present four experiments to determine the effect of negative mood state on false recall and later false recognition of critical non-presented words. Participants were experimentally induced a particular mood state by musical mood induction procedure and then studied a long list of semantically related negative-toned words. Finally I report four experiments to investigate whether collaborative rememberingcreates false memories relative to individual recollection. Participants were asked to study and recall five lists of 15 Japanese words that were all semantically associated with the same critical non-presented word. After study the all lists, half participants recalled the words again on their own. The remaining half was assigned to pairs and recalled them collaboratively. Less

最近，人们对错误记忆或从未实际发生过的事件的记忆这一概念产生了相当大的兴趣，Roediger 和 McDermott（1995）基于 Deese（1959）的早期研究开发了一种最新的错误记忆研究范式。被称为 Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) 范式在此 DRM 范式中，参与者被要求学习在语义上与相同的关键非呈现单词相关的单词列表。与一个关键的非呈现词相关的 15 个列表词关键的非呈现词“睡眠”的列表的示例是：床、休息、醒、累、梦、醒、夜、毯子、瞌睡、睡眠、sonore。、枕头、打哈欠、昏昏欲睡。他们的实验揭示了单独测试的参与者的错误回忆和错误识别水平。这项研究分为三个部分。首先，我简要回顾了编码、材料、参与者的实验。 … 更多的和记忆测试，以及它们如何影响 DRM 范式中的错误回忆和错误识别。然后，我对 DRM 范式中几种解释的主要优点和缺点进行了简要评估。在第二部分中，我提出了四个实验来确定。消极情绪状态对错误回忆和后来错误识别关键的未呈现单词的影响通过音乐情绪诱导程序实验性地诱导了参与者特定的情绪状态，然后研究了一长串语义相关的消极情绪单词。研究协作记忆是否会产生错误的实验参与者被要求学习并回忆 5 个包含 15 个日语单词的列表，这些单词在语义上都与同一个关键的未出现的单词相关。剩下的一半被分配给两人，并共同回忆。