Production of Monitoring Model on the Stroop Effect

斯特鲁效应监测模型的制作

• 批准号: 12610082
• 负责人: SHIMADA Hiroyuki
• 金额: $ 1.6万
• 依托单位: Kobe University of Mercantile Marine
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610082/
• 关键词: the Stroop effect; attention; model; 認知心理学; 自動性; ストラテジー

The general models on the Stroop effect which explain completely eighteen summarized findings (MacLeod, 1992) has never been proposed by the other researchers. The reasons that construction of the models on the Stroop effect was difficult were as follows: the serial effect needed reconfirmation of reproduction through carrying out any experiments. However, these works was impossible to execute, because devices or apparatuses which presented two more color-words of different color and on-set-asynchrony did not exist. In this project, the devices possible to present two color dimension on the same plane on CRT and to make measurement of response time were made out. The present author carried out some experiments on the serial effect of the Stroop effect. As the results, the finding of current experiments showed that the serial effect was more complicated than MacLeod's review. Therefore the current findings suggested necessity of the furthermore experiments. Finally the model on the Stroop effect was constructed according to the findings and reviews of this effect. The current model is monitoring model consisted of automaticity and routines based on algorithm.

其他研究人员从未提出过完整解释十八项总结发现的斯特鲁普效应的一般模型（MacLeod，1992）。斯特鲁普效应模型构建困难的原因如下：序列效应需要通过进行任何实验来重新确认再现性。然而，这些作品是不可能执行的，因为呈现另外两个不同颜色和现场异步的颜色词的设备或装置并不存在。在该项目中，研制出了能够在CRT上同一平面上呈现两种颜色尺寸并测量响应时间的装置。笔者对斯特鲁普效应的串行效应进行了一些实验。结果，当前实验的发现表明，串行效应比麦克劳德的评论更为复杂。因此，目前的发现表明有必要进行进一步的实验。最后根据斯特鲁普效应的研究结果和评论构建了斯特鲁普效应模型。目前的模型是由自动化和基于算法的例程组成的监控模型。

项目成果

Shimada, H.: "Human Error and Management : Fundamental Researches on Human Attention"Navigation. Vol.149. 75-82 (2001)

Shimada, H.：“人为错误与管理：人类注意力的基础研究”导航。

嶋田博行: "認知心理学実験システムの開発"神戸商船大学紀要第1類. 51. (2002)

Hiroyuki Shimada：“认知心理学实验系统的开发”神户商船大学通报，第1. 51.（2002年）

嶋田博行: "ヒューマンエラーと管理-人間の注意機能研究の重要性"Navigation. 149号. 75-82 (2001)

Hiroyuki Shimada：“人为错误与管理 - 人类注意力功能研究的重要性”导航第 149. 75-82 号。

Shimada, H.: "Serial effect on the Stroop phenomenon"Review of Kobe University of Mercantile Marine Part II. Vol.50(in printing). (2002)

Shimada, H.：“斯特鲁普现象的系列效应”神户商船大学评论第二部分。

嶋田博行: "ストループ効果における継時的効果"神戸商船大学紀要第2類. 50. (2002)

Hiroyuki Shimada：“斯特鲁普效应中的连续效应”神户商船大学通报，第 2 期。50。（2002 年）