Longitudinal Study on Fall Prevention for Elderly Persons

老年人预防跌倒的追踪研究

基本信息

批准号：
11672368
负责人：
SUZUKI Mizue
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Hamamatsu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11672368/
关键词：
Longitudinal Study Fall Prevention Elderly Fall risk assessment tool アセスメーントツール QOC 転倒予防

项目摘要

Between 1999 and 2002, three studies were conducted to clarify fall prevention care methods for elderly persons.1. A longitudinal study on fall prevention for elderly persons living in their homes was conducted from 1999 to 2002. The subjects were evaluated for falls that had occurred within the past year using health related Quality of Life (QOL), fear of falling, and bone density. We found that fall experiences decreased health related QOL among elderly persons in the community.2. The fall risk assessment tool was developed for elderly patients in geriatric hospitals and health care facilities. Fall experiences occurring within three months, and assistance required with dressing, grooming, and walking were significantly related to falls. Multiple logistic analysis was used and these items were weighted in scoring. Score distribution for this tool was 0-12 with a cut off point at 5. Sensitivity was 64%, and peculiarity degree was 83.2%. The tool was confirmed for reliability.3. The fall reports for a year, in a specific specialty hospital, were analyzed in 2002. Falls in elderly patients, who underwent the latest medical treatments, were investigated. The longitudinal change in awareness of fall prevention among nursing staff was evaluated. A self-evaluation tool for fall prevention was developed in 2002 and the fall risk investigation continued from 2002 to 2003. We plan to use our results to develop a fall risk assessment tool for use in specialty hospitals.

在1999年至2002年之间，进行了三项研究，以阐明老年人的秋季预防护理方法1。从1999年至2002年进行了一项针对居住在家中的老年人的纵向预防研究的纵向研究。对过去一年中使用健康相关生活质量（QOL）（QOL），害怕下降和骨密度的跌倒，对受试者进行了评估。我们发现，秋季经历减少了社区老年人之间与健康相关的质量。2。秋季风险评估工具是针对老年医院和医疗保健设施中的老年患者开发的。秋季经历在三个月内发生，穿衣，修饰和步行所需的帮助与跌倒显着相关。使用了多个逻辑分析，并在评分中加权了这些项目。该工具的得分分布为0-12，截止点为5。灵敏度为64％，特殊性度为83.2％。该工具已确认可靠性3。在2002年分析了一家特定专科医院的秋季报告。对接受最新医疗治疗的老年患者的跌倒。评估了护理人员对预防秋季预防意识的纵向变化。 2002年开发了一种预防秋季预防的工具，并从2002年到2003年继续进行秋季风险调查。我们计划使用结果来开发秋季风险评估工具，用于在专科医院使用。