Expansion of Marine Tourism and its Impact to Fishing Community

海洋旅游的扩展及其对渔业社区的影响

基本信息

批准号：
11660223
负责人：
YAMAO Masahiro
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11660223/
关键词：
Marine tourism Promotion of fishing community Environmental education-based tourism Management of communal resources Integrated coastal utilization People's participation Multifarious functions of communities New approach to coastal manageme

项目摘要

Marine tourism has rapidly grown up and given great impact to fishing communities in Japan. There must be good coordination between tourism and coastal fisheries, as regards supervision of fisheries and tourism, tourism area supervision, organization of local tourism-related operation, permission for area use (zoning), promotion for community-based tourism, etc. The results of several case studies indicate that marine ecotourism has a high potential to bring economic, social and environmental benefits to fishing communities. It focuses on joint learning among people and the participation of fishing communities. Resources of marine ecotourism are natural resources, community and cultural resources. Management of marine ecotourism consists of four elements at least ; 1) management of natural resources and related ecosystems, 2) management of sustainable tourism, or avoiding ecological destruction, 3) management of environmental study facilities, 4) community-based management to promote local capture of benefits and resource conservation. Environmental education-based tourism gives a great impetus to community development by promoting people's participation in community-based tourism activities. Fishers and people in coastal fishing communities have large potential to coexist together with marine tourism through establishment of sustainablly-managed tourism.

海洋旅游业已经迅速成长，并对日本的捕鱼社区产生了巨大影响。关于渔业和旅游业的监督，旅游区的监督，与当地旅游相关的行动的组织，地区使用的许可（分区），基于社区的旅游业的促进等方面，几个案例研究的结果表明，海洋生态旅游的结果表明，海洋生态旅游业具有很高的潜力，可以带来经济，社会环境和环境益处的潜力。它的重点是人们之间的共同学习和捕鱼社区的参与。海洋生态旅游的资源是自然资源，社区和文化资源。海洋生态旅游的管理至少由四个要素组成； 1）自然资源和相关生态系统的管理，2）可持续旅游业的管理或避免生态破坏，3）环境研究设施的管理，4）基于社区的管理，以促进当地捕获利益和资源保护。基于环境教育的旅游业通过促进人们参与基于社区的旅游活动，从而为社区发展带来了巨大的动力。沿海捕鱼社区的渔民和人们通过建立可持续发展的旅游业有巨大的潜力与海洋旅游业共处。