Intelligent sensor for evaluation of thermal environment including urban area and it's application to architectural planning

城市热环境评价智能传感器及其在建筑规划中的应用

基本信息

批准号：
11650607
负责人：
HORIKOSHI Tetsumi
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Nagoya Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The previous experimental results on the effect of thermal conditions upon the human thermal comfort were examined and were built up as data-base. The effects of combination of air temperature and humidity in high humid environment, fluctuating environment, clothing were important to find comfort condition. Moreover, the effects of environmental variables in outdoor environment and the other factors, e.g. aging, lighting color, sound etc., were not negligible. The following investigations were carried out: (1)Measurement of clo value and convective heat transfer coefficient of the human body measurement in indoor and outdoor environment using a thermal mannequin. (2)Field measurements on urban air temperature, humidity and wind velocity. (3)experiments and field survey on the effect of thermal environment on infants and aged people. (4)experiment on the combined effects of air temperature, illuminance and color temperature on the human response. (5) experiment on the combined effects of air temperature and noise on the human response. (6)experiment on subjective evaluation of thermal environment using word-choice method. Those results were built as data-base for environmental evaluation. A system to measure the environmental factors by each sensor, to process the data and to calculate the environmental indices based on the above data-base was built up. As an application example, the following case study was carried out: Distribution of air temperature, humidity and wind velocity in urban areas corresponds to local landscape. This investigation was conducted in Nagoya.

先前对热条件对人类热舒适的影响的实验结果进行了检查，并作为数据库建立。空气温度和湿度在高潮湿环境，波动环境中的结合，衣服对于找到舒适状况很重要。此外，环境变量在室外环境和其他因素中的影响，例如衰老，照明颜色，声音等不可忽略。进行了以下研究：（1）使用热模特测量室内和室外环境中人体测量的CLO值和对流传热系数。（2）对城市空气温度，湿度和风速的现场测量。（3）对热环境对婴儿和老年人的影响的实验和现场调查。（4）实验空气温度，照明和色温对人类反应的综合作用。（5）实验空气温度和噪声对人类反应的综合作用。（6）使用单词选择方法对热环境进行主观评估的实验。这些结果是作为用于环境评估的数据库建立的。通过每个传感器测量环境因素，处理数据并根据上述数据库计算环境指数的系统。作为应用程序的例子，进行了以下案例研究：城市地区空气温度，湿度和风速的分布对应于当地景观。这项调查是在名古屋进行的。