Study for Design Technique of Pagoda at Toukai-Hokuriku Area in the Edo Period

江户时代东海北陆地区宝塔的设计技术研究

基本信息

批准号：
10650631
负责人：
KAWATA Katsuhiro
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Nagoya Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10650631/
关键词：
Toukai-Hokuriku Area the Edo Period Pagoda Architecture Design Technique 近世層塔遺構建築設計手法

项目摘要

The present study investigates the architectural design technique based on the data of literature and measurement which apply the Total-Station about survival of 3 three-storied pagoda and 11 five-storied pagoda present in Toukai-Hokuriku area.1) In this study, the new method which can estimate the relative height of each story, eaves camber, and so is proposed. The efficiency of the proposed method is verified by using the surveying program of the Total-Station.2) The design method of pagoda in sourcebooks of architectural design has the tendencies that the horizontal decrease in order changes from center swelled proportion to equal difference, the thickness of column changes to same size at each story, and the general changes to the rationality according to the year. In the pagoda at Toukai-Hokuriku area in the Edo period surveyed with this study, however, the design method for each pagoda doesn' t correspond to the tendency of sourcebooks of architectural design. It is recognized that the early design method has the rational method and the last design method has the variety for every story.3) Although the design method for height of each wall has many variation, more than half of the survive pagoda decide the thickness of column with constant value for second story upper. The size of each parts is decided with the thickness of column for all survive pagoda. It can be recognizecd that the design system on pagoda at Toukai-Hokuriku area in the Edo period agree with sourcebooks of architectural design.

本研究根据文献和测量数据研究了建筑设计技术，该技术应用了关于Toukai-Hokuriku地区3个三层宝塔和11个五层的宝塔存活的总站。通过使用总站的测量程序来验证所提出的方法的效率。2）在建筑设计源书中，宝塔的设计方法具有趋势，即从中心膨胀比例相等的差异到相同差异的顺序变化的水平减小，每个故事的厚度变为相同的柱子，以及根据年度的一般变化，并将其变化为合理性的一般变化。然而，在江户地区的宝塔中，对这项研究进行了调查，每个宝塔的设计方法都不对应于建筑设计源头的趋势。人们认识到，早期的设计方法具有合理的方法，最后的设计方法具有每个故事的多样性。3）尽管每个墙壁的高度设计方法都有许多变化，但超过一半的生存宝塔决定了柱子的厚度，对于第二个故事较高的恒定价值。每个零件的尺寸都用柱子的厚度决定所有存活的宝塔。可以认识到，江户时期Toukai-Hokuriku地区的Pagoda上的设计系统与建筑设计资源书一致。