Historical Study of Phonology of Peking and Northern Mandarin Dialects

北京话和北方官话音系史研究

• 批准号: 59510220
• 负责人: SATOH Akira
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Yokohama National University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1984
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1984 至 1986
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-59510220/
• 关键词: the Ho-chien-fu dialect; the Nanking Mandarin; the mandarin dialects in the 'ch'ing period; 梗摂二等牙喉音字の非口蓋化; 北京読書音; 清代官話; 梗摂二等韻母の音韻変化; 中古中国語; 古官話; 中国語北方方言; 北京語音韻の歴史

As the results of the 1984-1986 research, the following articles were published :1. Phonological Characteristics of the Ho-chien-fu ( Hsien-hsien ) Dialect of the late Ch'ing Period2. Phonological Evolution of the Division II rimes of Ancient Chinese Geng rime-group3. Historical Study of Phonology of Chinese Mandarin Dialects ( I )In the first article, on a basis of the dictionary of Ho-chien-fu dialect, which was compiled by L. Wieger, the dialect phonology was investigated. After showing tables of syllables, the author pointed out some characteristics of the dialect, as well as the difference between the Ho-chien-fu dialect and that of Peking.In the second article, the author discussed the question of why and how the division II words of gutturals and laryngals of ancient Chinese Geng rime-group did not cause palatalization(ka>kia) in the Northern dialects. According to his assumption the phonetic evolution a>a in the main vowel prevented them from palatalizing.The third article deals with the phonology oh Nanking Mandarin, which is one of the major mandarin dialects in the Ch'ing period. The material for studying is the book " The Nanking Kuan Hua " by K. Hemeling (1902). The article first shows tables of every syllable of this dialect and then describes a detailed comparison between the Nanking Mandarin and the Ancient Chinese.

作为1984-1986年的研究成果，发表了以下文章： 1．晚清何建府方言的语音特征2．古代汉语庚韵群二部韵律的音系演变。汉语普通话方言音韵学的历史研究（一）第一篇文章以L. Wieger编着的《何建府方言词典》为基础，对方言音韵学进行了考察。在展示音节表后，作者指出了何建府方言的一些特点，以及何建府方言与北京方言的区别。古汉语更韵族的喉音和喉音II词在北方方言中没有引起腭化(ka>kia)。根据他的假设，主元音a>a的语音演变阻止了它们的腭化。第三篇文章讨论南京官话的音韵学，南京官话是清代主要官话方言之一。学习材料是赫默林（K. Hemeling）的《南京官话》（1902）一书。文章首先列出了该方言的各音节表，然后对南京官话和古汉语进行了详细的比较。

项目成果

佐藤昭: 横浜国立大学人文紀要第二類語学・文学. 34輯. (1987)

佐藤晃：横滨国立大学人文通报第二代语言学和文学（1987 年）。

佐藤 昭: 横浜国立大学人文紀要第二類(語学・文学). 34. 147-158 (1987)

佐藤晃：横滨国立大学人文通报第 2 类（语言和文学）。34. 147-158 (1987)。

Akira Satoh: "Historical Study of Phonology of Chinese Mandarin Dialects ( I )" 1-24 (1988)

佐藤晃：《汉语官话方言音系史研究（一）》1-24（1988）

Akira Satoh: "Phonological Characteristics of the Ho-chien-fu (Hsien-hsien) Dialect of the late Ch'ing Period" Journal of the Yokohama National University , The Humanities. 32. 1-19 (1985)

Akira Satoh：“晚清时期河建府（县县）方言的语音特征”，横滨国立大学学报，人文学科。

佐藤 昭: 横浜国立大学人文紀要第二類(語学・文学). 32. 1-19 (1985)

佐藤晃：横滨国立大学人文通报第 2 型（语言和文学）。32. 1-19 (1985)。