Research on the Relationships between the Syntax and Semantics of Fake Object Constructions

假对象构造的句法与语义关系研究

基本信息

批准号：
10610516
负责人：
INOUE Kazuko
金额：
$ 0.38万
依托单位：
Hiroshima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610516/
关键词：
Fake Object Resultative Construction the Way Construction Causal Chain Lexical Conceptual Structure Syntactic Structure Mapping 動詞意味的論結果構文

项目摘要

The present research project has dealt with two English construction with fake objects, i.e. the unergative intransitive resultative construction and the Way construction. It has concerned with how the semantic and syntactic representations of these constructions should be made and how their semantic arguments should be linked to their syntactic ones. Along with these investigations, this project has, as its theoretical aspect, undertaken developing a new model within the conceptual semantics, in terms of which the semantic structures of the two constructions are represented. This model incorporates Croft's (1991) notion of 'causal chain' to represent the conceptual structure of the verb.What has been shown through this project regarding 'the causal chain model' is the following : (i) Since the thematic roles of Instrument, Means and Manner occupy intermediate positions in causation, each is represented as the first argument of an intermediate CAUSE function ; (ii) The order of occurre … More nce of these roles in the causal chain is Manner-Means-Instrument ; Furthermore, (iii) what differentiates these roles from each other is that whereas Instrument constitutes a non-clausal argument, Manner constitutes a clausal structure depicting a state and Means, either a non-clausal structure or a clausal one depicting an action.The generalizations obtained on the two constructions are the following : (i) The conceptual structure of the resultative with a fake object is represented as the event structure of a 'caused-motion' with the LCS of the verb occupying its Means structure ; (ii) The entire conceptual structure of the Way construction constitutes that of 'make one's way PP', and in the case of 'means' interpretation, the LCS of the verb constitutes its Means structure while in the case of 'manner' interpretation, it is included in the Manner structure ; (iii) In the mapping of the conceptual structures to the argument structures of the two constructions, since the t of the verb has no variables, the conceptual variables of the constructions are inked to the external and internal arguments of the constructions ; (iv) Regarding the mapping of the argument structure to the D-structure, the external argument of the construction is linked to the subject of the verb, while the direct internal argument of the construction is linked to the subject of a small clause and its indirect argument, to the secondary predicate or the PP of the small clause. Less

本研究项目已经处理了两个带有假物体的英国结构，即非迫切的不传料结果结构和构建方式。它关注这些结构的语义和句法表示如何以及如何将其语义论证与句法链接在一起。除了这些调查外，该项目作为其理论方面，在概念语义中开发了一个新模型，以此为代表这两个结构的语义结构。该模型结合了Croft（1991）的“因果链”的概念，以表示动词的概念结构。该项目通过该项目所显示的有关“因果关系链模型”的概念是：（i）（i）由于仪器，含义和方式的主题占据主题的作用，在CAUSEATION中占据了中间位置，因此每个人都表示为Intermidmed Causiatiation Causiatiation Causipation Causipation Causitiation函数的首次参数；（ii）发生的顺序……在因果关系链中这些角色的更多信息是方式均值启动；此外，（iii）彼此区分的区别是，虽然仪器构建了非cl司的论点，但方式构建了描述状态和手段的可公开结构的方式，即非cl骨结构，或者是一个非clausal结构，或者描绘了一种动作。在两种结构上获得了一种概述的结构。动词占据其均值结构的LCS“引起动作”；（ii）构建方式的整个概念结构是构造“使自己的pp”的构建方式，而在“含义”解释的情况下，动词的LCS在“方式”解释的情况下构建了其均值结构，它以结构的方式包括在内；（iii）在将概念结构映射到两个构造的参数结构中，由于动词的t没有变量，因此构造的概念变量被墨水墨水与构造的外部和内部参数触发；（iv）关于参数结构对D结构的映射，构造的外部论证与动词的主题有关，而构造的直接内部论证与小条款及其间接论证的主题链接到次级谓词或小部分的pp。较少的