A study on Building Virtual Cities in terms of Spatial Cognition

从空间认知角度构建虚拟城市的研究

• 批准号: 08458093
• 负责人: OKABE Atsuyuki
• 金额: $ 1.73万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08458093/
• 关键词: 3-dimensional virtual space; open space; cognition; maze; spatial information; map; VRML; spatial operation; 空間オブジェクト操作指示の伝達; 都市計画策定支援; 経路探索; 地図情報; 空間認知; 空間形状; 空間配置; 認知空地量

This study deals with spatial behavior in 3-dimensional virtual environments. First, we focused on open spaces and studied the effect of the shape or location of an open space on spatial cognition. In the result, It is clarified that the accumurative area in human mind is much effctive on the cognition. Second, we studied on human behavior in a maze built in a virtual environment. A map is much usefull to guide a humanbeing when it has the information of location, distance and direction. Third, we built a VRML (Vitual Reality Modeling Language) world and studied on human behavior operating some spatial objects. This system is enough to be used for city planning. We proposed this VRML system as a city planning supporting system.

这项研究涉及 3 维虚拟环境中的空间行为。首先，我们关注开放空间，研究开放空间的形状或位置对空间认知的影响。结果表明，人脑中的积累区对认知有很大作用。其次，我们研究了虚拟环境中构建的迷宫中的人类行为。当地图具有位置、距离和方向信息时，它对于指导人类非常有用。第三，我们构建了VRML（虚拟现实建模语言）世界并研究了人类操作某些空间物体的行为。该系统足以用于城市规划。我们提出这个VRML系统作为城市规划支持系统。

项目成果

Atsuyuki Okabe, Koji Kido and Kei-ichi Okunuki: "A Study on the Map Information used in Wayfinding" Department of Urban Engineering, University of Tokyo, Discussion Paper. 73. 1-6 (1998)

Atsuyuki Okabe、Koji Kido 和 Kei-ichi Okunuki：“寻路中使用的地图信息的研究”，东京大学城市工程系，讨论论文。

Atsuyuki Okabe: "AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTION OF THE AREA OF AN OPEN SPACE USING A 3-D STEREO GIS" DEPARTMENT OF URBAN ENGINEERING,UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,DISCUSSION PAPER. 69. 1-17 (1997)

Atsuyuki Okabe：“使用 3-D 立体 GIS 对开放空间区域感知的实验分析”，东京大学城市工程系，讨论论文。

OKABE,A.,OKUNUKI,K,SAGARA,S.,KAMACHI,T.and Shiode.,N.: "VIRTUAL RYOANJI PROJECT : Implementing a Computer assisted Collaborative Working Environment of a Virtual Temple Garden" International Workshop on a Groupware for Urban Planning,Lyon, France. (1998)

OKABE,A.、OKUNUKI,K、SAGARA,S.、KAMACHI,T. 和 Shiode.,N.：“虚拟 RYOANJI 项目：实现虚拟寺庙花园的计算机辅助协作工作环境”城市群件国际研讨会

Okabe, A., Okunuki, K., Sagara, S., Kamachi, T.and Shiode, N.: "VIRTUAL RYOANJI PROJECT : Implementing a Computer-assisted Collaborative Working Environment of a Virtual Temple Garden" International Workshop on Groupware for Urban Planning, Lyon, France.

Okabe, A.、Okunuki, K.、Sagara, S.、Kamachi, T. 和 Shiode, N.：“虚拟 RYOANJI 项目：实现虚拟寺庙花园的计算机辅助协作工作环境”城市群件国际研讨会

Atsuyuki Okabe: "AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE PERCEPTION OF THE AREA OF AN OPEN SPACE UCING A 3-D STEREO GIS" DEPARTMENT OF URBAN ENGINEERING,UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO,DISCUSSION PAPER. 69. 1-17 (1997)

Atsuyuki Okabe：“利用 3-D 立体 GIS 对开放空间区域感知进行实验分析”，东京大学城市工程系，讨论论文。