Decision making & social cooperation in multiracial village

决策

基本信息

批准号：
08044019
负责人：
YOSHINO Etsuo
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08044019/
关键词：
Lithuania multiracial society religion family relation rural society family tree co-existence with minorities language policy 民族紛争家族ポーランドタタール

项目摘要

In this research participated two Japanese specialists and three Lithuanian specialists. They studied, in Pagierai village of Vilnius prefecture in Lithuania where live several nations, how is organized a multiracial village peacefully. Methodology of our research depends on the direct interview.In July of l996 we interviewed 11 Polish family.In December of 1996 we interviewed 12 Tatar (islamic) family.In February of 1997 we interviewed 8 Russian and orthodox old-believer family.ln September of 1997 we interviewed 10 Lithuanian and Bela-Russian family.In January of 1998 we interviewed 4 Bela-Russian family.In February of l998 we interviewed 4 German, Karaim, Jewish family.Besides we interviewed school, church, village office and so on.Main scope of these interviews consisted in family relation, inheritance pattern and language usage. We wrote family trees in every family.We found the fact, that in this region many nations co-exist peacefully and the protective policy towards minorities and family relation between different nations helps this peaceful situation.There are no discrimination against minorities, especially in schools and factories. Minority in itself does not bring the lower income level. However, the higher education in Lithuania is done in Lithuanian language and this language barrier brings sometimes the lower income to the minorities. Therefore the minority, who wants higher income, often goes to Lithuanian elementary school. We could find a certain tendency of Lithuaniazation in some minorities, especially in the Tatar nation.

在这项研究中，参与了两名日本专家和三位立陶宛专家。他们在立陶宛的维尔纽斯县的Pagierai村学习了几个国家，如何和平组织一个多种族村庄。我们研究的方法论取决于直接访谈。在L996的7月，我们采访了11个波兰家族。1996年12月，我们采访了12个塔塔尔（伊斯兰）家族。1997年2月，我们采访了8个俄罗斯和正统的老年人家庭。1997年9月，我们采访了1997年9月，我们采访了lithuanian and bela-russian Family.1998，我们采访了Lithuanian和Bela-Rusmian Frimally。我们采访了4个德国人，卡拉姆，犹太人家庭。比来我们采访了学校，教堂，乡村办公室等。这些访谈的范围包括家庭关系，继承模式和语言使用。我们在每个家庭中都写了家族树。我们发现，在该地区，许多国家和平共存，对少数民族和不同国家之间的家庭关系的保护政策有助于这种和平的局势。没有歧视少数群体，尤其是在学校和工厂中。少数族裔本身不会带来较低的收入水平。但是，立陶宛的高等教育是用立陶宛语进行的，这种语言障碍有时会给少数群体带来较低的收入。因此，想要更高收入的少数民族经常去立陶宛小学。在某些少数群体中，尤其是在塔塔尔国家，我们可能会发现立陶宛化的某种趋势。