China's Economic Changes and Its Impact to Social Stucture

中国经济变迁及其对社会结构的影响

基本信息

批准号：
08041069
负责人：
HISIDA Masaharu
金额：
$ 4.1万
依托单位：
University of Shizuoka
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08041069/
关键词：
Contemporary China Market Reform Intemational Link Grassroots Politics Village Election China's Entrance to WTO Immigrant Labor Middle Class 村民選挙

项目摘要

- China's Leadership still holds strong desire to join the World Trade Organization albeit domestic hesitation and external suspicion toward its reform schedule. Along this line, an anti-US sentiment prevalent among not only decision-making circle, but also mass as a whole must be drawn special attention.- Grass-root society, in rural in particular, has been transforming its traditional function and structures. Due to the changing interests and diversifying behavior of rural population brought by market economy, rural election of the village leaders demonstrates unprecedented development in terms of electoral process and voting system.- Immigrant laborers, mainly from rural villages to coastal areas, are good example to gauge changing traditional relation between the rural and urban communities. Research poll conducted in Dalian discovered that immigrant income are relatively higher than their home villages' average and that their remittance has been playing significant role in their families.-The difficulty to conduct research focusing the emergence of middle class in contemporary China mainly stems from its ambiguity of its concept as well as its political sensitiveness in China's political climate. Survey results show that even nouveau-riche strata still fail to obtain clear class image themselves due to rapid social change.Based upon these micro-level findings, we can draw a tentative conclusion that tremendous impact of economic development to social structure has already made China's policy of introducing market forces and external economic link reached to an irreversible level.

- 中国的领导人仍然有强烈的愿望加入世界贸易组织，尽管国内犹豫不决，并对改革计划的外部怀疑。沿着这条线，不仅必须特别关注决策圈，而且整体上都必须引起群众的态度。-尤其是农村地区的基层社会一直在改变其传统功能和结构。由于市场经济带来的农村人口的利益不断变化和多样化的行为，乡村领导人的农村选举在选举过程和投票制度方面表现出了前所未有的发展。-移民劳动者，主要是从农村村庄到沿海地区，是衡量农村和城市社区之间不断变化的传统关系的好榜样。达利安（Dalian）进行的研究民意调查发现，移民收入相对较高，远高于其家庭村庄的平均水平，并且他们的汇款在其家庭中发挥了重要作用。-进行研究重点的困难，重点是当代中国中产阶级的出现，主要源于其对中国政治气候的概念以及其政治敏感性的歧义。调查结果表明，由于社会变化的迅速变化，即使是富裕的阶层，也仍然无法获得清晰的班级形象。根据这些微观的发现，我们可以得出一个初步的结论，即经济发展对社会结构的巨大影响已经使中国成为了中国引入市场力量和外部经济联系的政策，从而达到了不可逆转的水平。