Linguistic & Anthropological Study on the Shan Culture Area

语言学

• 批准号: 08041009
• 负责人: SHINTANI Tadahiko
• 金额: $ 17.86万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1996
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1996 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-08041009/
• 关键词: Tai cultural area; Golden quadrangle; Karen language; Padaung language; Bailaan; Papsaa; Siam language; Sida language; カビット語; カヨー語; 複合文化交流圏; シャン語; クン語; 貝葉文献; チェントゥン; ラーンナー; シプソンパンナー

This research project has been conducted with two purposes in mind. The first purpose is to investigate the Tai Culural Area (initially called Shan Culture Area) from the inner paint of view of this cultural area instead of the traditional viewpoint which regards this area as a periphery of China or tries to explain it according to the nation-state theory. The second purpose is to gather data concerning the languages and cultures of this area as much as possible through a wide range field work. Our research activities have made it clear that sonic of the present minority ethnic groups, who have been ignored in the history of the-nation-building of the present countries, have played an important role in the history of this area. In our research, we succeeded in gathering a huge amount of important linguistic data about languages such as Padaung. Kayo. Geba. Sida, Pala. Siam, Khabit. En. Danaw which have never been, or only scantly recorded by previous researchers. We obtained sufficient … More linguistic data for Longwo (Maru). Rawang. Lisu which benefit comparative studies. Furthermore, our linguistic research marked the first step toward the scientific description of the grammar of the Karen language. In the field of historical study, we collected a lot of important information about trade mutes. the transfer of technology and the migration routes of ethnic groups inside this cultural area. We at the same time, made an investigation of bailaan ( palm leaf books ) and papsaa (local paper books ), the amount of which is enormous, from the historical and linguistic point of view, and we discovered a large number of important historical and linguistic source materials among these books. It is certain that further investigation in these documents will stimulace an overall reconsideration not only of the history of this area, but also of the history of South-East Asia as a whole. ln the field of anthropological study, our research focused on the topic of inter-ethnic relations and ethnic identity, we deepened our understanding of the process of assimilation in the nation-state countries, and ethnic identity. Less

该研究项目已有两个目的。第一个目的是从该文化区域的内部绘画中调查太极拳区（最初称为Shan文化区域），而不是传统的观点，而不是传统的观点，该观点涉及中国的周边或试图根据民族国家理论来解释它。第二目的是通过广泛的现场工作尽可能地收集有关该领域的语言和文化的数据。我们的研究活动清楚地表明，在当前国家的国家建设历史上被忽略的当前少数族裔的声音在该领域的历史中发挥了重要作用。在我们的研究中，我们成功地收集了有关Padaung等语言的大量重要语言数据。 Kayo。盖巴。西达，帕拉。暹罗，khabit。 en。达纳（Danaw）从未有过，或者仅由以前的研究人员记录下来。我们获得了Longwo（Maru）的更多语言数据。拉甘。利益有利于比较研究。此外，我们的语言研究标志着迈向凯伦语法的科学描述的第一步。在历史研究领域，我们收集了许多有关贸易静音的重要信息。在这个文化领域内，技术的转移和族裔群体的迁移路线。同时，从历史和语言的角度来看，我们对Bailaan（Palm Leaf Books）和Papsaa（当地纸质书）进行了投资，其中的数量是巨大的，我们在这些书中发现了大量重要的历史和语言资料。可以肯定的是，对这些文件的进一步投资将不仅刺激该领域历史的整体重新审议，而且还会刺激东南亚历史的整体。在人类学研究领域，我们的研究集中在种族间关系和种族身份的话题上，我们加深了对族裔国家同化过程以及种族认同的理解。较少的

项目成果

新谷忠彦(編): "国民国家なきタイの史像-シャン文化圏の概念が促す再考" 慶友社(出版予定), (1997)

新谷忠彦（主编）：《没有民族国家的泰国的历史形象——掸族文化区概念引发的重新思考》《庆游社》（待出版），（1997）

加藤 昌彦: "エクスプレス ビルマ語" 白水社, 182 (1998)

加藤正彦：《缅甸语》白水社，182 (1998)

IIJIMA,Akiko: "「tam」rongi o koete" Rekishi Hyouron. No.585. 11-28 (1999)

IIJIMA，Akiko：“tamrongi o koete”Rekishi Hyouron No.585（1999）。

TAKATANI,Michio: "Shan no Yukue" Tounan Ajia Kenkyuu. Vol.35, No.4. 38-56 (1998)

高谷道雄：《山之行》Tounan Ajia Kenkyuu。

飯島明子: "ラオス・サイニャブリー県の｀ニュアン人´" アジア・アフリカ言語文化研究. 52号(発表予定). (1997)

Akiko Iijima：“老挝Saignaburi省的Nuan人”，《亚非语言与文化研究》第52期（待出版）。