Various Types of Unemployed and Underemployed Workers and their Relations with Unemployment Statistics in pre-war Japan

战前日本各类失业和未充分就业工人及其与失业统计的关系

• 批准号: 09630074
• 负责人: KASE Kazutoshio
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09630074/
• 关键词: unemployed workers; placement agency; Agency of Social Affaires; labor market; new graduates; census of workers; census of the population; cohort analysis; コーホート分析; 失業救済事業; 統計局; 失業状況推定月報; 国際労働機関

I have made clear how each statistics of unemployment had been made. One of my conclusions is that, though the definition of "unemployed workers" were strictly different from that of job hunters seized by placement agencies, the two definitions often tended to be mixed.I have analysed the behavior of young people who entered in the labor market immediately after the graduation from schools. Their behavior for job seeking is assured to be very different from that of workers with several years' experience.I have made clear the change of age structure of employed workers and unemployed workers by adopting the method of cohort analysis. I have concluded that the rejuvenation was on going in rapid developing industries under the economic crisis and the economic boom in the 1930s.

我已经明确指出了如何实现失业的每个统计数据。我的结论之一是，尽管“失业工人”的定义与安置机构抓住的求职者的定义完全不同，但这两个定义经常倾向于混合。我分析了从学校毕业后立即进入劳动力市场的年轻人的行为。他们的求职行为可以保证与经验经验的工人的行为大不相同。我已经通过采用队列分析方法明确了就业工人和失业工人的年龄结构的变化。我得出的结论是，在经济危机和1930年代的经济繁荣下，恢复活力是在迅速发展的行业。

项目成果

内務省社会局等、復刻: "戦前期失業統計集成 全7巻 の解題部分(「戦前日本の失業統計」)" 本の友社, 19 (1997)

内政部社会事务局等转载：“战前失业统计收集注释，全7卷（“战前日本的失业统计”）”Honotomosha，19（1997）

加藤 和俊: "戦前日本の失業対策" 日本経済評論社, 470 (1998)

Kazutoshi Kato：“战前日本的失业措施” Nihon Keizai Hyoronsha，470 (1998)