A Sociolinguic Study of Dialect Change of Yamanashi Prefecture

山梨县方言变迁的社会语言学研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610539
负责人：
OGINO Tsunao
金额：
$ 1.54万
依托单位：
Tokyo Metropolitan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610539/
关键词：
Yamanashi dialect dialectal form dialect vocabulary meaning change

项目摘要

We have done a questionnaire survey about Yamanashi dialect from 1997 to 1999. The data were collected from 3717 people by the survey. We accumulated, calculated and analyzed the total data.The results did not reveal direct influences from Tokyo area concretely. We have assumed that recent new dialectal forms in Yamanashi dialect were spread from Tokyo area and some forms were transmitted by media such as television. But, the local residents of Yamanashi prefecture have a common consiousness that those forms were not from Tokyo area but from friends of the same gerneration of neighborhood.Therefore, the influence of Tokyo area upon Yamanashi dialect was indirect. It is clear by lots of evidences such as the analysis of an age difference and a regional difference of the language expressions that those forms were spread from Tokyo area, but people cannot consider the fact.The traditional dialectal forms of Yamanashi prefecture tend to change independently without any influences of surrounding prefectures. And thus we could obtain traditional patterns of dialect change. Typically, dialectal forms which are frequently used in the older generation are not used in the middle generation, and younger people use less than the middle-aged. People of Kosuge village, it is adjacent to Tokyo, are firmly connected to Tokyo area in lots of aspects such as shopping and working and they seldom use Yamanashi dialect.

我们已经对1997年至1999年的Yamanashi方言进行了调查表调查。该调查是从3717人那里收集的。我们积累，计算和分析了总数据。结果并未揭示东京地区的直接影响。我们假设Yamanashi方言中最近的新方言形式是从东京地区传播的，某些形式是由电视等媒体传播的。但是，山那修县的当地居民普遍认为这些形式不是来自东京地区，而是来自相同邻里的朋友。因此，东京地区对山anashi方言的影响是间接的。许多证据可以清楚地表明，诸如对年龄差异的分析以及这些形式从东京地区传播的语言表达方式的区域差异，但人们不能考虑事实。Yamanashi县的传统方言形式往往独立改变而没有任何周围预制的影响。因此，我们可以获得传统的方言变化模式。通常，在中部一代中不使用经常使用的方言形式，而年轻人使用的言语形式比中年使用的情况少。 Kosuge Village的人们与东京相邻，在许多方面（例如购物和工作）与东京地区紧密相连，他们很少使用Yamanashi方言。