The Basic Study of the Literature during the Cultural Revolution

文革时期文学基础研究

• 批准号: 09610459
• 负责人: IWASA Masaki
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610459/
• 关键词: Red Guards Literature; Red Guards Poetry; The Grate Cultural Revolution; Literature during the Cultural Revolution; Zhaoxia (Rosy Dawn); 紅衛兵大学; 下放知識青年; 労農兵文壇

According to the official opinion in China, the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution (GPCR) period (1996-76) is a blank period in the history of literature. But as a matter of fact, in those days, under the guidance of the Party, literary activities were developed considerably.During the GPCR there were two kinds of literature, one was the "public literature", the other the "underground literature". In this study, I want to clarify the actual state of the public literature in GPCR period. For this purpose, I collected many materials and data about the GPCR literature. This collection is the basis of this study for the future, and is also the main result of this study.I complied the collected poems of Red Guard, and the contents of this 'research result report' mainly consist of this material. I also made the index of the names of the works and their authors and the data of GPCR literature.Furthermore, I tried to divide GPCR literature into three periods, "the starting and chaos period (1966-71)", "the laborer, the farmer and the soldier literature construction period (1972-73)", the dismantlement period (1974-76)". In this three periods, it is most difficult to understand the actual state of literature during "the stuttering and chaos period", because of we have almost no source materials. This time I collected many poems from the Red Guard materials (magazines and news-papers). I think on this basis it will become possible to study the GPCR period literature more accurately.

根据中国的官方观点，《无产阶级文化大革命》（GPCR）时期（1996-76）是文学史上的空白时期。但是事实上，在当时，在党的指导下，文学活动得到了相当大的发展。在GPCR上有两种文学作品，一种是“公共文学”，另一个是“地下文学”。在这项研究中，我想澄清GPCR期间公共文献的实际状态。为此，我收集了有关GPCR文献的许多材料和数据。该收集是本研究未来的基础，也是本研究的主要结果。我遵守了红色卫队的诗歌，本材料的内容主要由该材料组成。我还为作品及其作者的名称和GPCR文献的数据做了索引。Furthermore，我试图将GPCR文献分为三个时期，“起点和混乱时期（1966-71）”（1966-71），“工人，农民，农民，农民和士兵的士兵施工期（1972-73）”（1972 - 73年），iT IS的困难（1976年）（1976年）。在“口吃和混乱时期”中，由于我们几乎没有来源的材料。