Kings and Princes in Medieval France : Comparative Analysis of Administrative Systems

中世纪法国的国王和王子:行政制度的比较分析

• 批准号: 09610381
• 负责人: TAKAYAMA Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610381/
• 关键词: principalities; administrative system; French History; Medieval History; World system; history; states; Kingship; ヨーロッパ; フランス; 中世; カロリング; 制度史

Not a few scholars of French history have regarded the Middle Ages as the period in which public poker disintegrated and reestablished gradually. According to their understanding the tenth and eleventh centuries are the age of disintegration of public (i.e.royal) power of the Carolingian Empire and the twelfth and thirteenth centuries are that of its re-establishment.In fact, however, there are great regional variations in the degree of disintegration and integration of public power. It is true that strong territorial power was almost completely lost in some areas, but it remained strong in other areas. In some areas political disintegration and integration took turns. France did not have a simple linear history in the degree of public power. It had more complicated movements in this period.I have examined how various political frameworks appeared and disappeared between the Roman period and the fourteenth century. I am now convinced that in the 10th, 11th and 12th century France, there co-existed various geopolitical frameworks of different levels, which could become a state, that is, the kingdom, duchies, counties, and castellanies. One of them functioned as a state. This period was the age of high fluidity, in which counties, castellanies, etc. could easily become a state-like polity.

法国历史上没有几个学者认为中世纪是公共扑克逐渐瓦解和重建的时期。根据他们的理解，十一世纪和十一世纪是公众瓦解的时代（即皇家帝国的力量），而十二世纪和十二世纪是其重新建立的时代。实际上，实际上，公共力量的崩溃和一体化程度有很大的区域变化。的确，在某些地区，强大的领土力量几乎完全损失了，但是在其他领域仍然很强大。在某些领域，政治瓦解和整合轮流了。法国在公共权力程度上没有简单的线性历史。在这一时期，它的运动更加复杂。我研究了罗马时期和十四世纪之间各种政治框架如何出现和消失。我现在坚信，在10世纪和12世纪的法国，在那里共存了各种不同层次的地缘政治框架，这些框架可能成为一个国家，即王国，公国，县和卡斯特利群岛。其中之一被用作状态。这个时期是流动性高的时代，县，卡斯特利群岛等很容易成为一个状态的政体。