A Study on Elderly People's understanding of TV News

老年人对电视新闻认知的研究

• 批准号: 09610225
• 负责人: KATORI Atsuko
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: Yonezawa Women's College of Yamagata Prefecture
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610225/
• 关键词: TV news; elderly people's understanding; hearing ability; seeing ability; auditory expression; visual expression; news caster; speaking speed

Surveys were conducted by case-study approach from winter in 1997 to summer in 1998.33 elderly people aged 65-90 mostly living in northern part of Japan were interviewed on TV news viewing behavior and their interview scenes were recorded on videotapes.Results were as follows :(1) Because of declining auditory ability, the elderly tend to dislike female newscaster with high voice.(2) Because of declining auditory ability, elderly people tend to recognize caster's adlib as a kind of noise.(3) Because of declining auditory ability, the elderly dislike newscasters speaking rapidly.(4) Because of declining visual ability, the elderly takes graphs and maps used to facilitate comprehension of TV news noisy.(5) Because of declining visual ability, the elderly takes too much switching cuts and words on TV screen.(6) The elderly likely rejects news topics such as homicide incidents.(7) The elderly living alone takes information on variety programs and drama as important news in living society.

从1997年的冬季到1998年夏季，通过案例学习的方法进行了调查。33岁的65-90岁的老年人在日本北部的访​​谈中接受了电视新闻观看行为的采访，他们的访谈场景记录在录像带上。在录像带上记录了录像带。如下：（1）在听觉能力下降，老年人倾向于倾向于老年人，因为老年人倾向于不断倾向于以下典型的女性新闻倾向，因为他倾向于（2），因为（2），因为（2）倾向于（2），因为（2），因为（2），因为（2），因为（2），因为（2），因为（2），因为（2）倾向于（2）。 Caster的Adlib是一种噪音。（3）由于听觉能力的下降，老年人不喜欢新闻播放者说话迅速。（4）由于视觉能力的下降，老年人拍摄的图形和地图用于电视新闻噪音的理解。（5）促进视觉能力的下降，因为视觉能力下降，老年人在电视上进行了太多的拒绝，例如在电视上进行了太多的拒绝。事件。（7）独自生活的老年人将有关综艺节目和戏剧性的信息作为生活社会的重要新闻。