The comprehensive research on the dynamic state of the Eisa, a folk performing arts in Okinawa

冲绳民间表演艺术“EISA”动态的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
09610054
负责人：
ITAYA Tooru
金额：
$ 1.98万
依托单位：
Okinawa Prefectural University of Arts
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1997
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1997 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610054/
关键词：
The youth associations Eisa Drums Folk Dance 太鼓踊りエイサ-

项目摘要

This research entitled 《The comprehensive research on the dynamic state of the Eisa, a folk performing arts in Okinawa》 focused on the current status of the Eisa that is performed by members of youth association in each aria within Okinawa. The research was carried out over the whole area of the Okinawa main island. We prepared survey forms and investigated on the elements of the youth associations such as the structure, the activity and the style of their performances for three years from 1997 to 1999.It has been conventionally understood that the Eisa is a dance performed during the midsummer Bon Festival and is to give repose to the spirits of deceased ancestors, religious context of it however, has gradually been weakening. Instead, they have stretched a meaning of the Eisa itselfe, strolling-musician-character and begun to offer the Eisa as a welcome performance to tourists of Okinawa. The youth associations should be responsible for the change in the context in such public entertainments. The Eisa has become a medium of the self-expression rather than public entertainments that should be severely passed on to next generation to the youth in Shima (village or administrative district) where the youth associations preside the Eisa autonomously. Therefore, adopting techniques, songs and dances of the Eisa from another region and the creation of new repertoires are all welcomed.The Eisa with its flexibility and vitality are beyond the concept of the folk entertainment within mainland of Japan and the content of its public entertainments will suggest the direction of the further activities of the youth associations in Okinawa to meet the need of the time.

这项研究题为《 EISA动态状态》的全面研究，EISA是冲绳的民间表演艺术，重点介绍了Oukinawa中每个Aria的青年协会成员进行的EISA的现状。该研究是在冲绳大岛的整个区域进行的。我们准备了调查表格，并调查了青年协会的要素，例如1997年至1999年的三年结构，活动和表演风格。通常理解，EISA是在仲夏邦音乐节期间表演的舞蹈，是为了使已故祖先的精神稳定，但是，它逐渐变得虚弱。取而代之的是，他们扩大了EISA本身的含义，漫步了音乐学士学位，并开始向冲绳游客提供EISA作为可喜的表演。青年协会应负责此类公共娱乐活动中的上下文变化。 EISA已成为自我表达的一种媒介，而不是公共娱乐活动，应将其严重地传递给下一代，将青年协会主持EISA自动主持的Shima（村庄或行政区）的年轻人。因此，欢迎来自另一个地区的EISA的技术，歌曲和舞蹈，并受到新的曲目的创建。EISA具有灵活性和活力超出了日本大陆境内民间娱乐的概念，其公众娱乐的内容将暗示青年协会在Oxinawa的进一步活动的方向来满足您需要的时间。