A Study on the History of Nyaya System of Logic : Annoted Translation of the vakyartha section of the Nyayamanjari

Nyaya逻辑系统历史研究: Nyayamanjari vakyartha部分的注释翻译

• 批准号: 09610019
• 负责人: MARUI Hiroshi
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1997
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1997 至 1998
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-09610019/
• 关键词: history of Indian philosophy; Indian system of Logic (Nyaya); Nyayamanjari; Jayanta Bhatta; theories of knowledge (pramana); reliable words (Sabda); annoted translation; text database; 知識論(プラマーナ); 信頼すべき言葉(シャブダ)

In this research project attempt has been made to analyze the pramana theories in the Nyayamanjari (=NM), a highly important text of the Indian system of logic (Nyaya), and in particular, to make an annoted Japanese translation of the vakyartha (sentence-meaning) section of NM.In this connection a close study has also been done with regard to Jayanta, the author of NM, and his works.1. About Jayanta and his works : (1) I examined precedent studies exhaustively and showed what problems remain to be solved concerning his works. In addition I prepared an English version of my relevant paper (Marui [1996]). (2) I demonstrated that the expression "another sastra" which occur several times in NM, refer not to "[Jay-anta's] another work", as was generally assumed by scholars, but to "other disciplines [than the field of nyayasatra]". (3) I drew attention to the fact that Jayanta is rarely quoted in later Nyaya literature, and added that it may suggest that he did not belong to the mainstream of the nyayasastra (4) In contrast he is quoted quite often in later Jaina philosophical texts. I have collected the fragments of Jayanta found there. Moreover I reported that there are some evidences which seem to support the assumption that the "Pallava" to which fragmentary references are made in the Syadvada-ratnakara is not identical with NM but is his another writing which is now lost.2. About NM : (1) Attention was paid to some problems of editions of NM.(2) I took a glance of the structure of the text and also to the fact that the discussion on the problem of sabda-pramana occupies considerably large portions of NM.3. About the vakyartha section of NM : (1) Analysis of the structure of this section. (2) Annoted translation (NM II, pp. 69-142).

在本研究项目中，我们尝试分析《Nyayamanjari》（=NM）中的普拉玛纳理论，《Nyayamanjari》是印度逻辑体系（Nyaya）的一个非常重要的文本，特别是对 vakyartha（句子）进行带注释的日语翻译。 -含义）NM 部分。在这方面，还对 NM 的作者 Jayanta 及其作品进行了仔细研究。1。关于贾扬塔和他的作品：（1）我详尽地审查了先例研究，并指出了他的作品还有哪些问题需要解决。此外，我还准备了相关论文的英文版（Marui [1996]）。 (2) 我证明了在新医学中多次出现的“另一经典”一词，并不是像学者们普遍认为的那样指“[Jay-anta]的另一部作品”，而是指“除nyayasatra领域之外的其他学科” ]”。 (3) 我提请注意，贾扬塔在后来的尼亚亚文献中很少被引用，并补充说，这可能表明他不属于尼亚亚论的主流。 (4) 相比之下，他在后来的耆那教哲学中经常被引用。文本。我收集了在那里发现的贾扬塔的碎片。此外，我报告说，有一些证据似乎支持这样的假设，即《Syadvada-ratnakara》中零碎提及的“Pallava”与NM并不相同，而是他的另一篇著作，现已丢失。2。关于NM：（1）注意了NM版本的一些问题。（2）我浏览了文本结构，也注意到关于sabda-pramana问题的讨论占据了相当大的篇幅。 NM.3。关于NM的vakyartha部分：（1）该部分的结构分析。 (2) 带注释的翻译（NM II，第 69-142 页）。

项目成果

丸井 浩: "Jayanta Bhattaの著作問題追記-sastrantaraについて-" 印度学仏教学研究. 47-2(印刷中)(3月末日発行予定). (1999)

Hiroshi Marui：“Jayanta Bhatta 著作的补充说明 - 关于 sastrantara -” 印度研究和佛教研究 47-2（目前正在印刷）（计划于 3 月最后一天出版）（1999 年）。

Hiroshi MARUI: "Additional remarks on the writings of Jayanta Bhatta : what is "another sastra"?" Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies. 47-2. 8 (1999)

Hiroshi MARUI：“对 Jayanta Bhatta 著作的补充说明：什么是‘另一经典’？”