Development of a Personal Computer System for Integrating Land-use, Transport and Environmental Planning and Analysis

开发整合土地利用、交通和环境规划与分析的个人计算机系统

基本信息

批准号：
07650616
负责人：
MIYAMOTO Kazuaki
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

To make a comprehensive plan for a metropolis considering all of land use, transport and environmental problems, we need an integrated computer system which can support to estimate the effects of combining individual policy measures. However, existing computer systems have been developed for particular purposes and work on different types of platform. Therefore, they can scarcely work compatibly with other operation systems of platform. On the other hand, Windows, which is a platfrom of operation system for personal computers, basically provides us with the environment on which we can develop an application system without compatiblity concerns. On Windows, we can standardize application systems which formerly worked only on particular operation systems.In the present study, we propose a concept of a comprehensive analysis system on Windows and practically develop a computer system that is compatible with others. This system is developed by improving RURBAN which was already developed by the head investigator for supporting the analysis of relationship between land uses and transport, and that is an operative system which can be used for actual city planning. Furthermore, we propose a land use model composed of two levels that in the higher level is an usual land use model and in the lower level is a distribution model at the level of blocks and lots. By using this model, we can analyze physical patterns based on detailed geographical information. We develop renewal syastems and apply them to Sendai, and we confirm the availability of these systems by analyzing actual land use patterns considering detailed land use regulations and transport conditions in Sendai.

为了考虑所有土地使用，运输和环境问题的大都市制定全面的计划，我们需要一个集成的计算机系统，该系统可以支持以估算组合个人政策措施的影响。但是，现有的计算机系统是出于特定目的而开发的，并在不同类型的平台上工作。因此，它们几乎无法与其他平台操作系统兼容。另一方面，Windows是个人计算机的操作系统的平台，基本上为我们提供了我们可以在没有兼容性关注的情况下开发应用程序系统的环境。在Windows上，我们可以标准化以前仅在特定操作系统上工作的应用程序系统。在本研究中，我们提出了一个在Windows上的综合分析系统的概念，并且实际上开发了与其他人兼容的计算机系统。该系统是通过改善Rurban开发的，Rurban已由首席调查员已经开发，用于支持土地用途和运输之间关系的分析，这是一种可用于实际城市规划的手术系统。此外，我们提出了一个由两个级别组成的土地使用模型，在较高级别上是通常的土地使用模型，在较低级别是块和批次级别的分配模型。通过使用此模型，我们可以根据详细的地理信息分析物理模式。我们开发了更新的Syastems并将其应用于Sentai，我们通过分析考虑详细的土地利用法规和仙台的运输条件的实际土地使用方式来确认这些系统的可用性。