Study on Rural Landscape planning Based on the Theory of the Dynamic Three Layrs Structure

基于动态三层结构理论的乡村景观规划研究

• 批准号: 07456103
• 负责人: SATO Yohei
• 金额: $ 5.06万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo (1997)University of Tsukuba (1995-1996)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07456103/
• 关键词: Rural landscape; Landscape Unit; Landscape Planning; 計画理論; 動態的空間機能; 静態暦的空間機能

We raised the foolowing hyothesis to understand rural landscape :-rural landscape is built up with abiotic, biotic and occupation pattern ; (This is named structural hypothesis.)-human activities related agriculture create the occupation pattern in which unit landscape is observed ; (This is named dynamic functional hypothesis.)-on the other hand, biotic pattern remains as it is if farming activities do not act on ; (This is named static functional hypothesis.)In order to prove the above hypotheses, we chose two municipals as study areas, where were located in Ibaraki prefecture and named Sashima-machi and Hokota-machi, where were located in Sashima Plataeu and Joso Plateau, individuallu.GIS was introduced to analyze the occupation pattern both in the study areas in combination with geomorphologic maps, soil maps and current land use maps. This analysis was implemented on two study areas in each of two different years of 1975 and 1995. We therefore could understand changes in rural landscape during the year of 1975 and 1995.It was found through the above analyzes that changes in rural landscape were strongly corresponded with administrative boundary of a rural village. It means that rural landscape is composed with landscape units which seem to be rural villages. Increasing size in farming scale has great influence for changes in rural landscape with great deal of loss of woodland.

我们提出了理解乡村景观的愚蠢假说：——乡村景观是由非生物、生物和占领模式构建起来的； （这被称为结构假说。）-与农业相关的人类活动创造了观察单位景观的占领模式； （这被称为动态功能假说。） - 另一方面，如果农业活动不作用，生物模式保持原样； （这被称为静态函数假设。）为了证明上述假设，我们选择了位于茨城县的两个市町村作为研究区域，分别命名为狭岛町和鉄田町，分别位于狭岛高原和常总高原引入GIS，结合地貌图、土壤图和现状土地利用图对研究区的占用格局进行分析。本分析是在1975年和1995年两个不同年份的两个研究区进行的。因此我们可以了解1975年和1995年乡村景观的变化。通过上述分析发现，乡村景观的变化具有很强的对应性。以农村为行政边界。它是指乡村景观是由看似乡村的景观单元组成的。耕作规模的扩大对乡村景观的变化影响很大，林地大量流失。

项目成果

Md.R.Chowdhury, Y.Sato: "Factors Affecting Residents' Decision-Making on Suburban Encroachment" Rural and Environmental Engineering. 34. (1998)

Md.R.Chowdhury、Y.Sato：“影响居民对郊区侵占决策的因素”农村与环境工程。