Preparation of high performance pitch based carbon fiber by controling spinning and carbonization conclitious

控制纺丝碳化连续制备高性能沥青基碳纤维

• 批准号: 06555275
• 负责人: MOCHIDA Isao
• 金额: $ 4.48万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITIY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06555275/
• 关键词: Pitch; caron fiber; mesophase pitch; orientation; modulus; strength; micro-texture; graphite fiber; 紡糸; マイクロドメイン; 黒鉛化性; 結晶性; 炭化; Die Swell; ノズル

Mesophase pitch has been successfully prepared at very highly yield from aromatic hydroearbons with low contaminant levels using HF/BF_3 as a catalyst. The derived carbon fiber is expected to be of high performance and to be produced at reasonable cost. The synthesis, structure, and properties of the mesophase pitchs, which are strongly dependent upon the starting aromatic hydrocarbons and preparation conditions, will be described. The spinning process can control the shape and texture of the fiber, both of which are intimately related to performance. Fibers with a flat cross section, as thin as 1.5 micrometer, and round fibers with random texture can be produced when the spinning nozzle and the mesophase pitch are properly selected. Acceptable compression strength has been obtained with the ranbdomtexture in the round realized by slow heating during stabilization. Some other applications of mesophase pitch can be addressed.

使用HF/BF_3作为催化剂，以低污染水平的芳烃以非常高的收率成功地制备了中间相沥青。衍生的碳纤维预计将具有高性能并以合理的成本生产。将描述中间相沥青的合成、结构和性能，这些在很大程度上取决于起始芳烃和制备条件。纺丝过程可以控制纤维的形状和质地，这两者都与性能密切相关。当纺丝喷嘴和中间相节距选择合适时，可以生产截面扁平、细至1.5微米的纤维和随机织构的圆形纤维。通过在稳定过程中缓慢加热实现圆形随机纹理，获得了可接受的压缩强度。可以解决中间相沥青的一些其他应用。

项目成果

Isao Mochida,Seong-Ho Yoon,Yozo Korai: "Control of Transversal Texture in Circular Mesophase Pitch Based Carbon Fiber Using Circular Spinning Nozzles" J.Mater.Sci.28. 2331-2342 (1993)

Isao Mochida、Seong-Ho Yoon、Yozo Korai：“使用圆形纺丝喷嘴控制圆形中间相沥青基碳纤维的横向织构”J.Mater.Sci.28。

Y.Korai, Y-G.wang, S-H.Yoon, S.Ishida and I.mochida: "Preparation of meso-carbon microbeads with uniform diameter from AR-isotropic pitch in the prescnce of carvon black" Carbon. Vol.34, No.9. 1156-1159 (1996)

Y.Korai、Y-G.wang、S-H.Yoon、S.Ishida 和 I.mochida：“在香芹黑存在下，由 AR 各向同性沥青制备直径均匀的中间相碳微珠”。

Seong-Ho Yoon,Yozo Korai,Isao Mochida: "Spinng Characteristics of Mesophase Pitches Derived from Naphthalene and Methylnaphthalene with HF/BF3" Carbon. 31. 849-863 (1992)

Seong-Ho Yoon、Yozo Korai、Isao Mochida：“萘和甲基萘与 HF/BF3 衍生的中间相沥青的纺丝特性”碳。

K.Sakanishi,X.Ma,I.Mochida: "Three Step Deep Hydrodesulfurization of Diesel Fuel under 30kg/cm2 H2 Pressure without Color Development" Sekkiyu Gakkaishi. 36. 145-151 (1993)

K.Sakanishi，X.Ma，I.Mochida：“在 30kg/cm2 H2 压力下对柴油燃料进行三步深度加氢脱硫而不显色”Sekkiyu Gakkaishi。

I.Mochida,K.H.An.Y.Korai: "Preparation of nitrogen containing pitches from quinoline and isoquinoline by aid of AlCl_3" Carbon. 33. 1069-1077 (1995)

I.Mochida，K.H.An.Y.Korai：“借助 AlCl_3 从喹啉和异喹啉制备含氮沥青”碳。