Modeling the Chemical Substance Circulation in Geophysical and Biological Sphere

模拟地球物理和生物领域的化学物质循环

• 批准号: 05303015
• 负责人: UEDA Hiromasa
• 金额: $ 12.03万
• 依托单位: KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05303015/
• 关键词: Global warming; Circulation model; Carbon cycle; Greenhouse gas; Tropospheric ozone; Ocean flux; Acid rain; Global environmental problem

Objective of the present research was establishment of hardware and software for a chemical substance circulation model in geophysical and biological sphere.Results are as follows :1. Preparation of global environmental data set : Data set of global environment was prepared as an input data for simulating the chemical substance circulation in geophysical and biological sphere. It includes topography, general circulation of atmosphere and ocean, global distributions of soil, vegetation and emission of carbon dioxide and methane, etc.2. Establishment and validation of sophisticated models (sub-models) of chemical substance circulation in three subsystems of global environment, i.e., terrestrial ecosystem, ocean and atmosphere3. Comprehensive model of chemical substance circulation in geophysical and biological sphere (master model) : By modeling the interaction among three sub-systems, i.e., terrestrial ecosystem, ocean and atmosphere, a comprehensive model of chemical substance circulation in geophysical and biological sphere was finally established.4. Publishing the research report : Part I of the research report contains introductory explanations of model structure, contents, limitation of each submodels and their applications. Part II is collection of papers on model descriptions and applications which have been published in authorized journals.

本研究的目的是建立地球物理和生物圈化学物质循环模型的硬件和软件。研究结果如下： 1．全球环境数据集的准备：准备全球环境数据集作为模拟地球物理和生物领域化学物质循环的输入数据。包括地形、大气和海洋环流、土壤、植被的全球分布以及二氧化碳和甲烷的排放等。2。全球环境三个子系统（陆地生态系统、海洋和大气）化学物质循环复杂模型（子模型）的建立和验证3。地球物理和生物圈化学物质循环综合模型（主模型）：通过模拟陆地生态系统、海洋和大气三个子系统之间的相互作用，最终建立地球物理和生物圈化学物质循环综合模型.4.发布研究报告：研究报告的第一部分包含对模型结构、内容、每个子模型的局限性及其应用的介绍性解释。第二部分是已在授权期刊上发表的关于模型描述和应用的论文集。

项目成果

川西琢也: "溶質分散と脱窒とが同時に起こる有限のシステムによる見かけの同位体分別係数について" 水環境学会誌. 16-10. 685-689 (1995)

Takuy​​a Kawanishi：“关于溶质分散和反硝化同时发生的有限系统中的表观同位素分馏系数”日本水环境学会杂志16-10（1995）。

T.Kitada: "Nitric oxide and ozone in the free troposphere over the western Pacific ocean" Journal Geophysical Research. 98,11. 20,527-20,535 (1993)

T.Kitada：“西太平洋自由对流层中的一氧化氮和臭氧”地球物理研究杂志。

Kitada, T.: "Nitric oxide and ozone in the free troposhere over the westem Pacific ocean" Journal of Geophysical Research. 98.11.20. 527-535 (1995)

Kitada, T.：“西太平洋自由对流层中的一氧化氮和臭氧”地球物理研究杂志。

植田洋匡: "大気境界層と大気拡散" 日本伝熱学会, 19 (1993)

Hiromasa Ueda：“大气边界层和大气扩散”日本传热学会，19（1993）

Ueda,H.: "Computational Mechanics Publications "Efect of Tokyo Metropolitan Area on the Air Quarity of the Kanto Plain"" P.Melli and Zannetti, 511 (1995)

Ueda,H.：“计算力学出版物“东京都区对关东平原空气质量的影响””P.Melli 和 Zannetti，511 (1995)