NSERC/Hydro-Québec Industrial Chair in Optimized Operation and Energy Efficiency: Towards High Performance Buildings

NSERC/Hydro-Québec 优化运营和能源效率工业主席：迈向高性能建筑

• 批准号: 452558-2017
• 负责人: Athienitis, AndreasAK
• 金额: $ 12.68万
• 依托单位: Concordia University
• 依托单位国家: 加拿大
• 项目类别: Industrial Research Chairs
• 财政年份: 2022
• 资助国家: 加拿大
• 起止时间: 2022-01-01 至 2023-12-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://www.nserc-crsng.gc.ca/ase-oro/Details-Detailles_eng.asp?id=746354
• 关键词: NSERC; Hydro; Qu; bec; Industrial

Buildings consume a great deal of Canada's energy resources and over half of its electricity production. They have significant potential to develop energy flexibility based on their energy loads, thus facilitating the integration of distributed energy resources (DER) such as building-integrated solar systems. Hydro-Québec, Canmet ENERGY, Régulvar and Concordia University have joined forces to propose a research program that builds on the first term of the Chair and has the potential to result in major benefits to Canada. Building on the candidate's recent efforts in the fields of energy efficiency, smart building operating strategies and solar buildings, new knowledge and innovative solutions will be developed to substantially enhance building integration into the future smart grid. The proposed research is organized around three axes: 1) Model predictive control and optimized responsive building operation; 2) Building flexibility for enhanced integration of distributed renewable energy resources and smart grid interaction and 3) Application case studies that integrate the work of axes 1 and 2 in retrofit measures (including control strategies) for existing buildings. Predictive control methodologies and optimal operating strategies will be developed under Axis 1 to optimizeinteraction with smart grids, including peak shaving, cold load pickup after power outage, demand response implementation and integration of DER. Design methodologies and strategies to enhance thermal and electrical flexibility of buildings and responsiveness to the grid through integration of distributed energy resources and predictive control (from axis 1) will be developed under Axis 2. The building flexibility with different types of energy storage and HVAC systems will be characterized in order to properly integrate distributed energy generation, such as from building-integrated photovoltaics and reduce the adverse impact of their variation on the grid. Axis 3 - case studies will focus primarily on applying the strategies, techniques and systems developedunder axes 1 and 2 to existing commercial and institutional buildings to optimize power demand profile and reduce operating cost; the case studies will serve as examples that can be generalized.

建筑物消耗了加拿大的大量能源和超过一半的电力生产，它们具有根据其能源负荷开发能源灵活性的巨大潜力，从而促进分布式能源（DER）的整合，例如建筑一体化太阳能系统。魁北克水电公司、Canmet ENERGY、Régulvar 和康科迪亚大学联手提出了一项以主席第一任期为基础的研究计划，该计划有可能在候选人最近的努力的基础上为加拿大带来重大利益。在能源效率、智能建筑运营策略和太阳能建筑领域，将开发新知识和创新解决方案，以大幅增强建筑与未来智能电网的集成。拟议的研究围绕三个轴进行：1）模型预测控制和优化。响应式建筑灵活性运营；2）加强分布式可再生能源和智能电网交互的整合；3）将轴 1 和轴 2 的工作整合到现有建筑的改造措施（包括控制策略）中的应用案例研究。最佳运营策略将将在 Axis 1 下开发，以优化与智能电网的交互，包括调峰、停电后的冷负荷启动、需求响应实施以及 DER 设计方法和策略的集成，以通过集成来增强建筑物的热电灵活性和对电网的响应能力。分布式能源和预测控制（从轴 1 开始）将在轴 2 下开发。不同类型的储能和 HVAC 系统的建筑灵活性将得到表征，以便正确集成分布式能源发电，例如来自建筑一体化的发电轴 3 - 案例研究将主要侧重于将轴 1 和 2 下开发的策略、技术和系统应用于现有商业和机构建筑，以优化电力需求状况并降低运营成本；案例研究将作为可以推广的例子。