Historical Study of the Formation of Galileo Galilei's Mechanics

伽利略力学形成的历史研究

• 批准号: 02680090
• 负责人: YAMAZAKI Masakatsu
• 金额: $ 0.64万
• 依托单位: Tokyo Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02680090/
• 关键词: History of Science; Galileo Galilei; Seventeenth Century; ガリレオ、ガリレイ

(1) Galileo Galilei's early study on mechanics around 1602 is reconstructed in detail. Yoshinaka, Wisan and Ito suggest Galileo's wrong deduction of Theorem III of Two New Sciences, the De motu locali, in his early attempt. Their suggestion is criticized and shown to be not plausible.(2) Drake's conjecture that Galileo discovered the Law of fall after he had found the law of pendulum is studied intensively analyzing his early manuscripts related.(3) Basing on a analysis of the logical structure of the mechanics part of Galileo's Two New Sciences and Dialogue, a chronological order of Galileo's manuscripts is proposed.(4) Some of Galileo's important manuscripts on motion in latin are translated into Japanese.

(1)详细重建了伽利略·伽利雷1602年左右的早期力学研究。 Yoshinaka、Wisan 和 Ito 指出伽利略在其早期尝试中对两种新科学定理 III（De motu locali）的错误推导。他们的建议受到了批评，并被证明是不合理的。(2)德雷克猜想伽利略在发现摆律之后发现了下落定律，深入分析了他早期的相关手稿。(3)基于逻辑分析结合伽利略《两门新科学与对话》力学部分的结构，提出了伽利略手稿的时间顺序。(4)伽利略关于运动的一些重要手稿拉丁语被翻译成日语。

项目成果

山崎 正勝: "初期ガリレオにおける弦の法則と加速運動" 科学史研究. 第29巻. 167-171 (1990)

山崎正胜：“早期伽利略的弦定律和加速运动”科学史研究卷 29. 167-171 (1990)。

山崎 正勝: "ガリレオにおける振子の法則と落下の法則" 科学史研究. (1992)

山崎正胜：“伽利略的摆律和下落定律”科学史研究（1992）。

Masakatsu YAMAZAKI: "Galileo's Law of Chords and Accelerated Motion" Kagakusi Kenkyu (Journal of History of Science, Japan) Series II. 29 (No. 175). 167-171 (1990)

山崎正胜：“伽利略的和弦定律与加速运动” Kagakusi Kenkyu（日本科学史杂志）系列 II。