Family structure, life-cycle, and life-course in late feudal Japan: studies in rural and city census materials.

日本封建晚期的家庭结构、生命周期和生命历程：农村和城市人口普查材料的研究。

基本信息

批准号：
63510111
负责人：
TAKAGI Masao
金额：
$ 0.83万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1989
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The present work considers several aspects of family structure, life-cycle, and life-course of the cohorts during the late feudal-early modern period of Japan.1.Family, population, and landholding policy in the Sendai Domain. Governmental involvement in population control was demonstrated by a 1677 ordinance forbidding marriages by propertyless males younger than first sons, and again by the lifting of this ban in 1754. The mere existence of such legislation refutes the popular notion that feudal population control was limited to such unofficial methods as abortion and/or infanticide.2.Joit families under the stem family system. A majority of joint households formed when stem families, composed of the vertically related conjugal units of the family head and heir, joined forces with youngest son's family unit in order to forestall impending crises in their developmental cycles.3.Population dynamics in preindustrial Japanese neighborhood association. Nineteenth century population data for the city of Nara show the townspeople to have been quite mobile, with only about 30% maintaining residence in any particular neighborhood (a chonai unit comprising twenty to thirty households) for more than 15 years. Longer periods of residence were generally seen only in households with stable family occupation.4.Urban families in premodern Japan: its composition, development, and life-cycle crises. The city of Nara during the 19th Century contained a wide variety of family types and sizes, with midsized nuclear families predominating. The formation of stem families appears to have been a difficult matter, with such households comprising only about 10% of the total. Family crises in urban families generally resulted from, for example, loss of a spouse, lack of family heir,or poor marriage prospects due to low paying employment.Life-course analysis depending on 18-19th Century material is abandoned here because of several difficulties. We are intending to report it in the next year.

目前的工作考虑了日本封建晚期 - 美好的封建现代时期的家庭结构，生命周期和生命过程的几个方面。 1677年的一项法令证明了政府参与人口控制的参与，该法令禁止婚姻比第一儿子年轻的无财产男性婚姻，并再次通过1754年的禁令解除该禁令。仅存在此类立法的存在驳斥了封建人群控制的普遍观念，即封建人口控制限于诸如堕胎和/或/或/或/或/或属于家庭系统的非正式方法。大多数联合家庭是由家庭负责人和继承人垂直相关的夫妻单位组成的STEM家族与最小儿子的家庭单位组成的，以阻止其发育周期中的危机。奈良市的19世纪人口数据显示，城镇居民的流动性相当，只有约30％的人在任何特定社区（一个由20至30个家庭组成的Chonai单位）维持住所超过15年。通常只有在家庭职业稳定的家庭中才能看到更长的居住时间。4。日本前现场的城市家庭：其组成，发展和生命周期危机。 19世纪，奈良市包含各种各样的家庭类型和规模，中型核心家庭占主导地位。 STEM家族的形成似乎是一个困难的事情，此类家庭仅占总数的10％。城市家庭中的家庭危机通常是由于失去配偶，缺乏家庭继承人或由于薪水较低而导致的婚姻前景不佳的造成的。生活课程分析取决于18-19世纪的材料在这里放弃了，因为有几个困难。我们打算在明年举报。