Regional Development and the Role of Small Businesses

区域发展和小企业的作用

基本信息

批准号：
01044002
负责人：
HAMADA Yasuyuki
金额：
$ 3.97万
依托单位：
Hokkaido University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01044002/
关键词：
Small Business Regional Development Junior Markets Revitalization 雇用対策

项目摘要

Our plan continued for two budgeted years, 1989-1990. The purpose of this project is to make a comparative studies of small business issues in North England and Hokkaido. Both areas have very similar problems which was occurred by the close of big businesses, namely, economic depression and mass of unemployment. We are trying to find the role of small businesses to revitalize economy.In 1989, September, Yoshida and Hamada visited Durham. Yoshida made a detail investigation of environmental pollution which is thought to be caused by "de-regulation". On the other hand, Hamada was engaged in research of "Junior Markets", to which small businesses can apply to list their shares.Tim Atterton visited Japan in March, 1990, and he explained his experience engaging the restoration of Consett, which used to be a typical "Iron Town". The biggest event held in 1990 is the symposium of September 12 at Sapporo University. The main theme is "Revitalization of Regional Economy and the Role of Small Businesses". As special guests we invited two British professors, Mr. G. Bannock, who is a specialist to make government policies and has a close relation to the Department of Employment which has a responsibility for small businesses in Britain. He showed a clear estimate of 1992, the year of single Europe. Another guest, Professor James Curran of Kingston Politechnic revealed the real cost of small business policies and explained how to measure the effectiveness of small business policies.

我们的计划持续了两个预算的年，1989 - 1990年。该项目的目的是对北英格兰和北海道的小型企业问题进行比较研究。这两个领域都有非常相似的问题，这是大型企业结束的情况，即经济抑郁和失业率。我们正在努力找到小型企业振兴经济的作用。在1989年，9月，吉田和哈马达访问了达勒姆。吉田对环境污染进行了详细研究，该调查被认为是由“消除调节”引起的。另一方面，哈马达（Hamada）从事“初级市场”的研究，小型企业可以申请列出其股份。TimAtterton于1990年3月访问了日本，他解释了他的经验与康斯特（Consett）的修复有关，康斯特（Consett）曾经是典型的“铁镇”。 1990年举行的最大活动是9月12日在萨波罗大学举行的研讨会。主要主题是“区域经济的振兴和小型企业的作用”。作为特别嘉宾，我们邀请了两位英国教授G. Bannock先生，他是制定政府政策的专家，与就业部有密切的关系，该部门负责英国的小型企业。他显示了1992年的单一欧洲一年的明确估计。另一位客人，金斯敦政治技术的詹姆斯·柯兰（James Curran）教授揭示了小型企业政策的真正成本，并解释了如何衡量小企业政策的有效性。