The roles of kinetic information and sensuous information on motor control

运动信息和感觉信息在运动控制中的作用

• 批准号: 16500382
• 负责人: TANAKA Masato
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16500382/
• 关键词: kinetic information; sensuous information; image; motion analysis; image of movement; image of sense; 主観的情報; SD法; 投動作; 動作解析; 言語報告

The purpose of this study was to examine how kinetic information and sensuous information control movement, and to analyze the communication of information.In the first experiment, it was analyzed what type of motor representation was formed by words, and how words regulated movement. As a result of experiment, it was shown that regulation of time and space was possible by verbal-name code. However, It was suggested that the communication by a language was difficult because the verbal-name code was subjective and sensuous.In the second experiment, the objective information was collected by biomechanics analysis. It was investigated how a performance was reflected in an objective index, and relevance with objective information and sensuous information. After the investigation on performance and relation with a manual position using a throw task, it was suggested that a dispersion of a manual position becomes an objective index to show a performance. Furthermore, an image coincides with real movement in a group of a high performance.In the third experiment, it was investigated how a motor image was reflected by real movement and examined relevance with "image of movement" and "image of a sense." As an analysis of movement time and traces of a fingertip, the image of time was reflected by a performance, but the image of space was not reflected. It became clear that "image of a sense" did not always coincide with "mage of movement."These results suggest that even if we observe the same movement, a different image is formed. We must have a common index to share an image, because it is difficult to communicate movement only by visual media.

这项研究的目的是检查动力学信息和感性信息控制运动以及分析信息的通信。在第一个实验中，通过单词形成了哪种类型的运动表示形式，以及单词如何调节运动。实验的结果表明，通过语言代码可以对时间和空间进行调节。但是，有人提出，语言的交流很困难，因为言语名称是主观和感性的。在第二个实验中，客观信息是通过生物力学分析收集的。研究了如何在客观指数中反映出性能，以及与客观信息和感性信息的相关性。在使用投掷任务对性能和手动位置的关系进行调查和关系之后，建议手动位置的分散成为显示性能的客观索引。此外，图像与一组高性能中的真实运动一致。在第三个实验中，已经研究了如何通过真实运动反映运动图像，并检查了与“运动图像”和“感觉的图像”的相关性。作为对运动时间和指尖痕迹的分析，时间的形象反映了表演，但是空间的图像没有反映。很明显，“某种意义的图像”并不总是与“运动法师”相吻合。这些结果表明，即使我们观察到相同的运动，也会形成不同的图像。我们必须有共享图像的共同索引，因为只能通过视觉媒体进行移动很难传达。