The roles of kinetic information and sensuous information on motor control

运动信息和感觉信息在运动控制中的作用

• 批准号: 16500382
• 负责人: TANAKA Masato
• 金额: $ 2.43万
• 依托单位: Ehime University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16500382/
• 关键词: kinetic information; sensuous information; image; motion analysis; image of movement; image of sense; 主観的情報; SD法; 投動作; 動作解析; 言語報告

The purpose of this study was to examine how kinetic information and sensuous information control movement, and to analyze the communication of information.In the first experiment, it was analyzed what type of motor representation was formed by words, and how words regulated movement. As a result of experiment, it was shown that regulation of time and space was possible by verbal-name code. However, It was suggested that the communication by a language was difficult because the verbal-name code was subjective and sensuous.In the second experiment, the objective information was collected by biomechanics analysis. It was investigated how a performance was reflected in an objective index, and relevance with objective information and sensuous information. After the investigation on performance and relation with a manual position using a throw task, it was suggested that a dispersion of a manual position becomes an objective index to show a performance. Furthermore, an image coincides with real movement in a group of a high performance.In the third experiment, it was investigated how a motor image was reflected by real movement and examined relevance with "image of movement" and "image of a sense." As an analysis of movement time and traces of a fingertip, the image of time was reflected by a performance, but the image of space was not reflected. It became clear that "image of a sense" did not always coincide with "mage of movement."These results suggest that even if we observe the same movement, a different image is formed. We must have a common index to share an image, because it is difficult to communicate movement only by visual media.

本研究的目的是考察运动信息和感性信息如何控制运动，并分析信息的交流。在第一个实验中，分析了单词形成什么类型​​的运动表征，以及单词如何调节运动。实验结果表明，通过语名代码可以调节时间和空间。然而，有人认为，由于动词名称代码是主观的和感性的，因此通过语言进行交流是困难的。在第二个实验中，通过生物力学分析收集客观信息。研究了绩效如何在客观指标中反映，以及与客观信息和感性信息的相关性。在使用投掷任务对表现及其与手动位置的关系进行调查后，建议手动位置的分散度成为显示性能的客观指标。此外，图像与高绩效组中的真实运动相一致。在第三个实验中，研究了真实运动如何反映运动图像，并检查了与“运动图像”和“感觉图像”的相关性。作为对运动时间和指尖痕迹的分析，表演反映了时间的形象，但没有反映空间的形象。很明显，“感觉的图像”并不总是与“运动的魔法”一致。这些结果表明，即使我们观察到相同的运动，也会形成不同的图像。我们必须有一个共同的索引来共享图像，因为仅通过视觉媒体很难传达运动。