Neuronal Representation of Faces in the Inferior Temporal Cortex of Monkeys

猴子下颞叶皮层面部的神经元表征

• 批准号: 16500260
• 负责人: EIFUKU Satoshi
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: University of Toyama (2005-2006)Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University (2004)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2004
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2004 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-16500260/
• 关键词: Neuronal activity; Primate; Inferior temporal cortex; Superior temporal sulcus; Face recognition; Identity; Long-term memory; Short-term memory; 検索; 展望的記憶方略; 回顧的記憶方略; サル; 展望的符号化; 回顧的符号化; 想起

To investigate the neuronal basis underlying face identification, the activity of face neurons in the anterior superior temporal sulcus (STS) and the anterior inferior temporal gyrus (ITG) of macaque monkeys was analyzed during their performance of a face-identification task. The face space was composed by the activities of face neurons during the face-identification task, based on a multidimensional scaling (MDS) method ; the face space composed by the anterior STS neurons represented facial views, whereas that composed by the anterior ITG neurons represented facial identity. The temporal correlation between the behavioral reaction time of the animal and the latency of face-related neuronal responses was also analyzed. The response latency of some of the face neurons in the anterior ITG exhibited a significant correlation with the behavioral reaction time, whereas this correlation was not significant in the anterior STS. The correlation of the latency of face-related neuronal responses in the anterior ITG with the behavioral reaction time was not found to be attributed to the correlation between the response latency and the magnitude of the neuronal responses. The present results suggest that the anterior ITG is closely related to judgments of facial identity, and that the anterior STS is closely related to analyses of incoming perceptual information ; face identification in monkeys might involve interactions between the two areas.

为了研究神经元基础的面部识别，在肉眼识别任务执行过程中分析了前颞沟（STS）（STS）和前下颞回（ITG）的脸部神经元的活性。面部空间是由面部识别任务期间的面部神经元的活动组成的，它基于多维缩放（MDS）方法。前STS神经元组成的面部空间代表面部视图，而由ITG前神经元组成的面部空间代表面部身份。还分析了动物的行为反应时间与面部相关神经元反应潜伏期之间的时间相关性。前ITG中某些面部神经元的响应潜伏期与行为反应时间显着相关，而这种相关性在前STS中并不显着。没有发现响应潜伏期与神经元反应的大小之间的相关性，前面ITG中与面部相关神经元反应的潜伏期与行为反应时间的潜伏期相关。目前的结果表明，前ITG与面部身份的判断密切相关，并且前STS与传入感知信息的分析密切相关。猴子中的面部识别可能涉及两个区域之间的相互作用。

项目成果

Spatial firing properties of lateral septal neurons.

外侧间隔神经元的空间放电特性。

• 发表时间: 2006
• 期刊: Hippocampus 16
• 作者: Takamura;Y.;Tamura;R.;Zhou;T. L.;Kobayashi;T.;Tran;A. H.;Eifuku;S.;Ono;T.
• 通讯作者: T.

Different characteristics of face neuronal responses within the anterior superior temporal sulcus of macaques.

猕猴颞上沟内面部神经元反应的不同特征。

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Journal of Neurophysiology 94(2)
• 作者: De Souza W.C.;Eifuku S.;Tamura R.;Nishijo H.;Ono T.
• 通讯作者: Ono T.

Differential characteristics ef face neuron responses within the anterior superior temporal sulcus of macaques

猕猴颞上沟内面部神经元反应的差异特征

• 期刊: Journal of Neurophysiology (印刷中)
• 作者: De Souza;W.C.;Eifuku;S.;Tamura;R.;Nishijo;H.;Ono;T.
• 通讯作者: T.