Harmonizing Agricultural Development with Protection of Wild Animals-Comparative Case Study on Crested Ibis, Nipponia Nippon of Yang County, China and Nibo of Sada Island, Japan

农业发展与野生动物保护相协调——中国洋县朱鹮、朱鹮与日本佐田岛尼波的比较案例研究

• 批准号: 15580203
• 负责人: KAWAI Akinobu
• 金额: $ 2.37万
• 依托单位: The University of the Air
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2006
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15580203/
• 关键词: Agriculture and Environment; Preservation of Environment; Biological Diversit; Organic Agriculture; Crested Ibis Nipponia Nippon; 不耕起冬季湛水田; 生物多様性保全; 有機栽培米; 環境調和型農林水産業; 生態系修復・整備; 水質汚濁・土壌汚染防止・浄化; 農業経済学; 国際協力; 日本と中国のトキ保護; 農業の多面的機能; 中山間地域振興; 野; Agriculture and Environment; Preservation of Environment; Biological Diversit; Organic Agriculture; Crested Ibis Nipponia Nippon; 不耕起冬季湛水田; 生物多様性保全; 有機栽培米; 環境調和型農林水産業; 生態系修復・整備; 水質汚濁・土壌汚染防止・浄化; 農業経済学; 国際協力; 日本と中国のトキ保護; 農業の多面的機能; 中山間地域振興; 野

Due to the series of restrictive protection measures taken by Chinese Government for protection of the endangered species Crested Ibid Nipponia Nippon, its total population in China has increased from 7 at the time of rediscovery in 1981 to over 1,000 in 2007. However, conflict between protecting the species and developing the local agricultural economy has emerged in the process of rapid economic development in China.The farmers began to consider the protection measures as limiting to local economic development. Farmers are eager to use modern agricultural inputs such as chemical fertilizer and to add wheat cultivation to paddy expecting higher yield from their limited holdings. This would definitely degrading ecosystem of paddy fields where ibid feed itself. Therefore, it is urgent that those restrictive protection measures are converted into inductive ones in order to create suitable environment for both farmers and wild animals. Chinese government encourages participatory measures of protection and organic farming, which definitely requires local level participation in changing farming system and their life style.1) Those measures taken in Yang County to expand organic (green) agriculture in order to harmonize agricultural development with protection of wild ibis are applicable to Sado. Main organic agriculture products in China is pear and rice in Sado. Market are expanding in both cases. They can earn higher income from the organic products.2) The report also aims to evaluate the capacity of the region for the reintroduction of crested ibis applying geographic information system (GIS). This study compared landscape of the habitat between Sado and Yang County in China and succeeds in getting the pictures showing the similar factors.

由于中国政府为保护濒临灭绝的物种采取的一系列限制性保护措施，同上还原日本日本，其总人口已从1981年重新发现的7时增加到2007年的1000多个。但是，在保护本地农业经济发展的过程中，在保护地方的经济发展方面已经逐渐发展。农民渴望使用现代农业投入，例如化肥，并为帕迪（Paddy）增加养殖，期望其持有量有限的产量更高。这肯定会使同上饲料本身的稻田的生态系统降低。因此，迫切需要将这些限制性保护措施转换为归纳措施，以便为农民和野生动物创造合适的环境。中国政府鼓励保护和有机农业的参与性措施，这绝对需要地方一级参与改变农业制度及其生活方式。1）在杨县采取的措施，以扩大有机（绿色）农业，以便将农业发展与野生IBIS的保护协调一致。中国的主要有机农业产品是萨多的梨和大米。在这两种情况下，市场都在扩张。他们可以从有机产品中获得更高的收入。2）该报告还旨在评估该地区重新引入ibis的宜必思（GIS）的能力。这项研究比较了中国萨多和杨县之间栖息地的景观，并成功获取了显示类似因素的图片。