Typological research into the correlations between constructions and event structures in Asian Languages

亚洲语言构式与事件结构相关性的类型学研究

• 批准号: 15520241
• 负责人: UEHARA Satoshi
• 金额: $ 2.18万
• 依托单位: Tohoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2003
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2003 至 2005
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-15520241/
• 关键词: event structure; resultative construction; contrastive linguistics; Asian languages; verbal semantics; language typology; prototype; 対象言語学

The purpose of this study has been to conduct cross-linguistic verbal semantic analyses, and examine and typologize cross-linguistic patterns of variation of event structures, by utilizing linguistic typological methods of construction analyses. The data for this study comes mainly from Asian languages, which have been mostly ignored in, and often pose problems to, language universal theories, and the research results of this study are expected to serve to reexamine event structure theories from Asian linguistic perspectives.The project team has made a detailed research plan, collected relevant reference works/papers on, and a wide range of data from, Asian languages, and discussed and examined them to write up the research findings into papers for publication. The team's typological research has focused around two main topic areas, namely, resultative constructions and grammaticalization/conventionalization of subjectivity/deixis. The team has also discussed some implications of such … More linguistic typologies on the study of other language typologies.Some of the research results are as follows :i)Functional and structural definitions of resultative constructions have been made prototype-theoretically for cross-linguistic comparison, and several factors contributing to their cross-linguistic variation have been identified.ii)Some contrastive linguistic and/or grammaticalization research have been made on constructions related to the resulative construction ; grammaticalization of directional verbs as resultatives in Thai ; verbs of killing in English, Mandarin Chinese and Thai ; networks of polysemy of the verb GIVE in Mandarin Chinese and Thai.iii)Linguistic subjectivity has been functionally defined and its cross-linguistic structural patterns of manifestation have been identified. The three types of expressions, namely, motion expressions, internal state expressions and nominal references, which tend to show cross-linguistic variation in the degree of grammaticalization of motion deixis, experiencer deixis, and social deixis, respectively, have been closely examined, and some subjectivity clines and implicational universals have been proposed. Less

本研究的目的是利用结构分析的语言类型学方法进行跨语言言语语义分析，并检查和类型化事件结构变化的跨语言模式。本研究的数据主要来自亚洲语言，这些在语言普遍理论中大多被忽视且经常带来问题的问题，本研究的研究成果有望有助于从亚洲语言学的角度重新审视事件结构理论。项目组制定了详细的研究计划，收集了相关的研究成果。参考著作/论文，以及该团队的类型学研究集中在两个主要主题领域，即结果结构和主观性/指示语的语法化/约定化。该团队还讨论了这种语言类型学对其他语言类型学研究的一些影响。一些研究结果如下：i)已经对结果结构进行了功能和结构定义ii）对与结果结构动词语法化相关的结构进行了一些对比语言和/或语法化研究；泰语；英语、汉语和泰语中的杀戮动词；汉语和泰语中动词 GIVE 的多义网络。主观性已经被功能性地定义，并且它的跨语言结构表现模式已经被确定了三种类型的表达，即运动表达、内部状态表达和名词性指称，它们在语法化程度上往往表现出跨语言的变化。运动指示语、体验者指示语和社会指示语分别得到了仔细研究，并提出了一些主观性倾向和暗示共性。

项目成果

Pragmatic inferencing in grammaticalization : A case study of directional verbs in Thai

语法化中的语用推理：泰语方向动词案例研究

• 发表时间: 2005
• 期刊: Language in Use : Cognitive and Discourse Perspectives on Language and Language Learning
• 作者: Kingkarn Thepkanjana;Satoshi Uehara
• 通讯作者: Satoshi Uehara

Generative Lexical Semantics

生成词汇语义

• 发表时间: 2005
• 作者: Kingkarn Thepkanjana;Satoshi Uehara;小野尚之;小野尚之;Satoshi Uehara;Satoshi Uehara;Satoshi Uehara;Satoshi Uehara;Satoshi Uehara;小野尚之;Naoyuki Ono
• 通讯作者: Naoyuki Ono

Satoshi Uehara: "Zibun reflexivization in Japanese : a Cognitive Grammar approach"Cognitive Linguistics and Non-Indo-European Languages. 389-404 (2003)

Satoshi Uehara：“日语中的 Zibun 反身化：一种认知语法方法”认知语言学和非印欧语言。

Toward a typology of linguistic subjectivity : A cognitive and cross-linguistic approach to grammaticalized deixis

走向语言主体性的类型学：语法化指示的认知和跨语言方法

• 期刊: Athanasiadou, Canakis and Cornillie (eds.) Subjectification : Various Paths to Subjectivity, Berlin : Mouton de Gruyter (印刷中)
• 作者: Kingkarn Thepkanjana;Satoshi Uehara;小野尚之;小野尚之;Satoshi Uehara;Satoshi Uehara;Satoshi Uehara;Satoshi Uehara
• 通讯作者: Satoshi Uehara

Satoshi Uehara: "A diachronic perspective on prototypicality : The case of Nominal Adjectives in Japanese"Cognitive Approaches to Lexical Semantics. 363-391 (2003)

Satoshi Uehara：“原型性的历时视角：日语中名词性形容词的案例”词汇语义学的认知方法。