Political Ecology of Mekong River Development

湄公河开发的政治生态

• 批准号: 12571024
• 负责人: ABE Ken-ichi
• 金额: $ 8.38万
• 依托单位: National Museum of Ethnology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12571024/
• 关键词: development discourse; Mekong river basin; globalization; area studies; environment; development; international river; China going-south policy; 歴史的構築; 開発援助; エコ・エクノロジー; 政治力学; 環境言説; 開発と環境

Two international symposiums were held under this pilot and coordinating project. First symposium, entitled "Mekong River Development Viewed from Yunnan, China", focused on policy and current situation of development in Chinese part of Mekong river. Backed by the growth of her domestic economy, China is trying to have access to Southeast Asia, and Mekong river development project is regarded as a driving force. For the countries downstream, China's development policy is still regarded as a promise, an anxiety and even a threat, especially when environmental issues are concerned. More dialogues and exchange of information are needed between China and other riparian countries. Second symposium "Mekong Spirit: The Cliche" in new Concepts" were so planed, inviting research scholars as well as NGO members and governmental officers from all riparian countries. Several issues were emerged from two symposiums to be discussed further. (1)As for dam construction particularly, the former, now out-of-dated and impertinent, plan constraints proper development. Partial realization of plan often made the situation worse. (2) Regional confrontations are still potential, however (and therefore), the system to share information or views on development are urgently needed. "Governance"' and "Regionalism" might be key concept for this. (3) China becomes de facto key player, considering her geo-political and economical influence in the region. (4) The system should be bottom-up-ways to reflect local perspectives for development and environmental conservations.

在该试点和协调项目下举办了两次国际研讨会。首场研讨会题为“从中国云南看湄公河发展”，重点讨论了湄公河中国部分的政策和发展现状。背靠国内经济增长，中国正试图进入东南亚，湄公河开发项目被视为动力。对于下游国家来说，中国的发展政策仍然被视为一种承诺、一种焦虑甚至是一种威胁，尤其是在环境问题上。中国与其他沿岸国家之间需要更多对话和信息交流。第二次研讨会“湄公河精神：新概念中的陈词滥调”就是这样策划的，邀请了来自所有沿岸国家的研究学者以及非政府组织成员和政府官员。两次研讨会中提出了几个有待进一步讨论的问题。（1）尤其是大坝建设，以前的计划现在已经过时且不恰当，计划的部分实现常常使情况变得更糟（2）但是，地区对抗仍然是潜在的。因此，迫切需要共享发展信息或观点的体系，“治理”和“区域主义”可能是其中的关键概念（3）考虑到其地缘政治和经济影响力，中国成为事实上的关键参与者。 (4) 该系统应该是自下而上的方式，以反映当地的发展和环境保护观点。

项目成果

海田能宏(共著): "農業土木ハンドブック「湿潤地帯の農業農村開発」"農業土木学会. 839-844 (2000)

Yoshihiro Kaida（合著者）：“农业土木工程手册‘潮湿地区的农业和农村发展’”日本农业和土木工程师学会839-844（2000）。

Ikemoto, Yukio.: "How to Capture the Poverty: Amartya Sen's Capability Approach"Toa Keizai Kenkyu,. Vol. 61 No.l. 27-39 (2002)

池本幸雄：“如何消除贫困：阿马蒂亚·森的能力方法”Toa Keizai Kenkyu，。

Ishii, Masako.: "Stories of Muslim Women in the Philippines: Armed Conflict, Development and Social Change"Akashi shoten. 238 (2002)

石井雅子：《菲律宾穆斯林妇女的故事：武装冲突、发展和社会变革》明石书店。

Adachi, Akira.: "Memories of development: an introduction"The Japanese Journal of Ethnology. 97(4). 1-12 (2003)

Adachi, Akira.：“发展的记忆：简介”日本民族学杂志。

Ikemoto, Yukio: "Poverty Alleviation Policies for Ethnic Minorities : A Capability Approach"MPI (Ministry of Planning and Investment, Vietnam) and JICA, Study on the Economic Development Policy in The Transition toward a Market-Oriented Economy in The Soc

池本幸雄：“少数民族扶贫政策：一种能力方法”MPI（越南计划投资部）和 JICA，社会经济向市场化经济转型中的经济发展政策研究